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The integral regular localization equivalence restricts to Category O
Statement
Let be integral, regular and antidominant. Define the exact central-character subcategory A strongly -equivariant coherent -module means a coherent left -module with a rational -linearization whose differential is the action-algebroid action and whose action is compatible with the -module structure. Then and restrict to inverse equivalences between and these strongly -equivariant coherent modules.
The exact subcategory is distinct from the generalized-character block, where each vector is killed by some power of ; the theorem does not identify the whole generalized block with -equivariant coherent modules.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Integral regular antidominant ; the BGG category of The classical BGG category O; its finite-length and simple-highest-weight structure; and the equivalence of Regular antidominant Beilinson–Bernstein localization.
Every object of has finite length, and its simple objects are exactly the highest-weight modules (Every object of O has finite length, The simple objects of O).
The center acts on a cyclic highest-weight module of highest weight by the Harish–Chandra character ; the shifted Harish–Chandra map separates Weyl orbits (The Harish-Chandra projection computes the highest-weight scalar, Harish-Chandra isomorphism for the center).
In BGG category , acts semisimply and is finite-dimensional for each vector; the module is finitely generated (The classical BGG category O).
The regular antidominant equivalence restricts to finitely generated -modules and coherent -modules, and its unit and counit are natural isomorphisms (Regular antidominant Beilinson–Bernstein localization).
The Borel has the semidirect-product decomposition . Multiplication in is given by the height-ordered positive-root coordinates, whose finite BCH law is compatible with the Lie brackets; conjugation by acts on each root subgroup through its root character (Borel, opposite unipotent groups and root coordinates).
Proof
Let . By [F1] it has a finite composition series with factors . Since the central ideal annihilates , it annihilates every subquotient; thus each factor has central character . By [F2], this means and have the same values on all Weyl-invariant polynomials. These invariants separate the finite -orbits: for two disjoint finite orbits, polynomial interpolation separates their point sets, and averaging the separating polynomial over makes it invariant. Therefore for some . Since is integral, is integral, and every weight of differs from by an element of the root lattice. All weights of are therefore integral.
For a weight vector , the subspace is finite-dimensional by [F3] and is stable under , since . Its weights are integral by step 1.1. Define the rational -action on each such finite-dimensional subspace by its integral weight characters. Each positive-root operator is nilpotent there because it strictly raises weights in a finite weight set; more generally, a real linear functional positive on all positive roots gives a finite weight filtration strictly raised by every element of , so is nilpotent for each . The Lie representation of the nilpotent algebra integrates by : the finite BCH polynomial is respected by the Lie representation, and the exponential coordinates and their multiplication law are those of [F5]. For , the weight action satisfies , so [F5] combines the and actions into a rational -action differentiating to the given -action. Any finite sum of these subspaces is again finite-dimensional and -stable; uniqueness of the exponential -action and the prescribed weight action makes the constructions compatible under inclusions. The subspaces form a directed cover of , so their compatible actions define a rational -action on .
The TDO is -equivariant by its action-algebroid construction. The diagonal -action therefore makes strongly -equivariant; it is coherent by [F4]. Conversely, if is strongly -equivariant and coherent, its global sections inherit a rational -action. The torus action is a direct sum of integral weight spaces, and the unipotent action makes each -orbit finite-dimensional. By [F4], is finitely generated over , hence over , and its central ideal acts by zero because is the central quotient in Flag-variety twisted differential operators and their modules. Thus lies in .
The unit and counit of the equivalence in [F4] are natural and -equivariant, because all functors and maps in their construction commute with the diagonal -action. Their restrictions are still isomorphisms, so the two restricted functors are inverse equivalences.
Depends on
- The Axiom of Choice
- The classical BGG category O
- Complex semisimple algebraic group, Borel, and flag variety
- Flag-variety twisted differential operators and their modules
- The Harish-Chandra projection computes the highest-weight scalar
- The unit V to Gamma Loc_kappa(V) is an isomorphism for antidominant twists
- Localization is left adjoint to global sections
- Borel, opposite unipotent groups and root coordinates
- Category O is abelian and extension closed among weight modules
- Every object of O has finite length
- Harish-Chandra isomorphism for the center
- Regular antidominant Beilinson–Bernstein localization
- The simple objects of O
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Masaki Kashiwara, Representation theory and D-modules on flag varieties, Astérisque 173–174 (1989) (standard reference, not scraped)