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DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)audited 2026-10-08
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The Bergman metric form on a bounded domain

Definition

Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice ACω (The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω)), let m≥1, and let Ω⊆Cm be a bounded domain, meaning a nonempty connected open set. Use the first-variable-linear Bergman kernel KΩ of The Bergman space A2(Ω) and the Bergman kernel. By Smoothness of the Bergman kernel and positivity of its diagonal on bounded domains, uΩ(z):=log⁡KΩ(z,z) is a real-valued C∞ function on Ω.

Using the one-based coordinate aliases for the library's zero-based coordinates from The Levi form and strict plurisubharmonicity, define the Bergman metric form at z∈Ω by the Hermitian form gΩ(z)(X,Y):=∑j,k=1m∂2uΩ∂zj∂z‾k(z)XjYk‾,X,Y∈Cm. Because uΩ is real-valued and C2, expanding the Wirtinger operators and commuting real mixed partials gives gjkˉ‾=gkjˉ (Wirtinger operators in Cm, Clairaut--Schwarz theorem for continuous second partial derivatives), so this form is Hermitian. Its associated quadratic form is BΩ2(z;X):=gΩ(z)(X,X), the Levi form of uΩ at z; write its matrix as gΩ(z)=(gjkˉ(z)). The pair (Ω,gΩ) is the Bergman (pseudo-)metric. This definition does not assert positive definiteness; the separate positivity theorem on this page proves it for bounded domains.

Remarks

The ACω assumption is inherited through the Bergman Hilbert-space/Riesz construction and its smoothness/positive-diagonal supplier. The definition itself makes no additional selections and uses no full Axiom of Choice.

Depends on

Used by

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Sources