How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Boundary slope of an incompressible surface in a knot exterior
Definition
Assume full AC. Let be a smooth oriented knot with chosen compact exterior and boundary torus . A simple closed curve on a surface is essential if it is not null-homotopic there. All surfaces considered here are compact. A surface is properly embedded if and its interior lies in the interior of . It is incompressible if it has no embedded disk with interior disjoint from and essential boundary in ; it is boundary-incompressible if there is no embedded disk with , where are arcs meeting exactly at their common endpoints, , , and does not cobound a disk in with an arc of . A boundary slope of is the unoriented isotopy class of an essential simple closed curve on that occurs as a boundary component of a connected, properly embedded, orientable, incompressible, boundary-incompressible surface. Using the positive meridian and preferred longitude as a homology basis, a primitive class has slope , with interpreted as . A boundary slope is strict if it has a connected realizing orientable, incompressible, boundary-incompressible surface which is not a fiber of any locally trivial fibration ; a fiber is the inverse image of a point under that bundle projection.
Definition references
Depends on
Used by
- A nonseparating incompressible longitudinal surface in a fibered exterior is a fiber Lemma
- Do exactly two boundary slopes characterize torus knots? Open problem
- Bénard–Florens–Rodau logarithmic Gauss formula and ideal-point slope Theorem
- Enhanced A-polynomial Newton edges give strict boundary slopes Theorem
- Newton polygon edge slopes are boundary slopes Theorem
- The enhanced A-polynomial Newton polygon detects torus knots Theorem
- The two-boundary-slope alternative Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
15 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Allen Hatcher, Boundary Slopes of Incompressible Surfaces (standard reference, not scraped)
- John A. Baldwin and Steven Sivek, Torus knots, the A-polynomial, and SL(2,C), §4.1 (standard reference, not scraped)