Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)verified 2026-10-22 (gpt-6.1-sol)
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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

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Double branched cover of an oriented link

Definition

Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let L=K1∪⋯∪Kr be a nonempty finite oriented smooth link in the standard oriented three-sphere, and put XL=S3∖L. A small meridian about Ki is the boundary of a normal disk fiber; its orientation is immaterial modulo two. The mod-two meridian character is the homomorphism ϵL:π1(XL)→Z/2 that sends every component meridian to 1. For each Ki, choose an oriented tubular chart, meaning a diffeomorphism from a normal disk bundle onto a neighborhood, written φi:(R/2πZ)×D2→Ni and respecting the core orientation. Let λi be the parallel longitude given by φi((R/2πZ)×{z0}) for a fixed z0∈∂D2, and set ηi=ϵL([λi])∈{0,1}. The double branched cover Σ(L) is the closed three-manifold obtained by taking the connected two-sheeted cover of XL classified by ker⁡ϵL and extending it over each Ki with local normal-disk model (s,z)↦(s,eiηisz2) in these coordinates. Give its total space the orientation for which the covering map is orientation-preserving away from the branch locus.

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