Alphabeta Math
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The Drinfeld pairing between the positive and negative quantum halves

Definition

Let BK be the normalized Kashiwara half form of The negative-half bilinear form is symmetric, nondegenerate and integral on Uq−, and let ι:Uq+→Uq− be the algebra isomorphism Ei↦Fi (equivalently, the library's signed Chevalley involution composed with the compensating degree sign, The Chevalley involution, bar involution, and contravariant anti-involution preserve the Drinfeld–Jimbo ideal). For x∈Uq+ of degree ν∈Q+ and y∈Uq− of degree −ν define D(x,y):=dν−1BK(ιx,y),dν:=∏i(qi−qi−1)νi, and set D(x,y):=0 when the degrees are not opposite. Then D is homogeneous and bilinear, D(Ei,Fj)=δij(qi−qi−1)−1, and D(Ei(n),Fi(n))=qi−n(n−1)/2[n]i! (qi−qi−1)n, by The Lusztig–Kashiwara form, parameter and coproduct dictionary, with Ei(n)↦Fi(n) under ι and qi−n(n−1)/2/[n]i!=1/[n]qi2! for the geometric factorial of that item. The pairing with generator value 1 is the BK-transport BK(ιx,y) (The Lusztig-Kashiwara bilinear form on the negative half: the recursion); it is not this quasi-R/Drinfeld normalization. The completed normalized tensor of The root-height completion for weightwise quasi-R intertwiners uses the D-dual bases.

On the simple-root Borel extensions the toral normalization is D(Kν,Kμ)=q(ν,μ) for ν,μ∈Z≥0I (the embedded simple-root toral directions), with mixed toral/root generator pairings 0 and counit normalization D(1,1)=1; the Hopf adjunction identities use Δ on the negative Borel and Δop on the positive Borel (The Drinfeld–Jimbo formulas define a Hopf algebra). No pairing on arbitrary extra toral directions of P∨ is asserted. The divided-power integral form constrained here is that of The Lusztig divided-power integral form UA; no integrality of D is claimed.

Remarks

The sign of ι is fixed by the assignment Ei↦Fi: the alternative Ei↦−Fi would change the generator value of D. The degree scalar dν is the reciprocal of the "generator value 1" normalization and is exactly the color-degree factor of the normalization dictionary; this is why the D-coevaluation carries the coefficient qi−qi−1 on the i-th axis.

Depends on

Used by

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Sources