Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedprecheck pass
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

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  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

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Geometrically cancelling adjacent handle pair

Statement

Let (W;M0,M1) be a compact collared triad and let hk,hk+1 be consecutive handles of a finite handle decomposition relative to M0 (0≤k≤n−1). If the pair occupies positions i,i+1, write M=∂+Wi=∂+(Wi−1∪hk) for the outgoing boundary after the lower handle, where Wj is the stage after the first j handles (1≤i<r). The pair is geometrically cancelling when the attaching sphere A⊂M of hk+1 and the belt sphere B⊂M of hk meet transversely in exactly one point. For 1≤k≤n−2 both spheres are positive-dimensional, dim⁡A=k and dim⁡B=n−k−1, so dim⁡A+dim⁡B=dim⁡M and transversality is the usual complementary-dimensional condition. Endpoint conventions, which are part of the definition: for k=0 the belt sphere B is the new boundary sphere Sn−1 of the attached 0-handle (disconnected when n=1), the attaching sphere A of the 1-handle is a 0-sphere, and "meets transversely in one point" means that exactly one of the two points of A lies in B (transversality is then automatic); for k=n−1 the roles are dual: A is an embedded boundary sphere Sn−1 in M (an entire connected component when n≥2) and exactly one of the two points of the 0-sphere B lies in A. The definition asserts no cancellation; it only fixes the configuration.

The intersection in the definition is the transverse complementary-dimensional intersection of Transverse complementary-dimensional intersection sets in the closed (n−1)-manifold M, so it is a finite set of points whenever the two spheres are transverse; the middle cases 1≤k≤n−2 are the ones for which the attaching-belt intersection matrix is defined. No orientation is used and no choice principle enters.

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