How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Attaching a smooth handle with corner rounding
Definition
Assume . Let be a smooth -manifold with boundary, and let be an integer with . Attach the handle of K handle core cocore attaching region and belt sphere by a smooth embedding that extends to a neighborhood of the disk factor. Form the quotient of identifying with in the attaching region. The disk coordinates trivialize the normal bundle of the attaching sphere; this framing is part of the data. Use collars from Collar neighborhood theorem to give the seam its product smooth charts, then round the compact codimension-two corner. A compatible rounding is a smooth monotone planar profile, transverse to a common diagonal direction, agreeing with the two faces away from a small corner neighborhood. In coordinates along that diagonal it is a graph. This convention fixes the gluing and collar data; changing the attaching embedding is a different question. There is no corner to round when or .
Depends on
Used by
- Index n handles cap boundary spheres Corollary
- Index zero handles create components Corollary
- Adjacent-index handles with zero intersection do not cancel Counterexample
- Algebraic intersection one with three geometric points Counterexample
- Attaching-belt intersection matrix of adjacent-index handles Definition
- Dual handle decomposition Definition
- Geometrically cancelling adjacent handle pair Definition
- Handle decomposition relative to the incoming boundary Definition
- Handle slide of one k handle over another Definition
- p-surgery on a smooth m-manifold Definition
- Surgery trace cobordism Definition
- A cancelling one-two handle pair on a surface Example
- A cancelling zero-one handle pair Example
- A handle slide realizes an elementary row operation Example
- A one handle joins components or adds a tunnel Example
- A one-handle between distinct manifold components is a boundary connected sum Lemma
- Algebraic cancellation does not yet give geometric cancellation Lemma
- Attaching handles of index at least q preserves homology below q-1 Lemma
- Elimination lemma: trading a handle for a handle two indices higher Lemma
- Formal-immersion homotopies extend over a subcritical handle Lemma
- Gluing handle Morse models along collars Lemma
- Handle attachments are relative cell attachments up to homotopy Lemma
- Handle slides preserve the relative diffeomorphism type Lemma
- Handles of equal index can be attached on one level Lemma
- Interior slab handle attachment Lemma
- Isotopic attaching embeddings give diffeomorphic handle attachments Lemma
- One handle changes relative homology in one degree only Lemma
- One transverse intersection gives the standard local cancelling model Lemma
- Parallelizable boundaries form a subgroup Lemma
- Smooth handle attachment is independent of corner rounding up to diffeomorphism Lemma
- Standard handle admits an adapted Morse function Lemma
- The dual handle retraction onto the cocore, with the outgoing region carried onto the belt sphere Lemma
- The outgoing boundary of a handle attachment trades the disk factors Lemma
- The standard complementary pair fills a ball Lemma
- Zero- and one-handles are eliminated in a simply connected h-cobordism Lemma
- The relative handle chain complex computes H_*(W,M₀) and has the intersection matrix as its differential Proposition
- Handle decompositions are not canonical Remark
- Creation of a cancelling handle pair Theorem
- Handle cancellation Theorem
- Poincare-Hopf with outward-pointing boundary Theorem
…and 2 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
10 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Nicolaescu, An Invitation to Morse Theory (standard reference, not scraped)
- Benedetti, Lectures on Differential Topology (standard reference, not scraped)