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DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-sol)audited 2026-09-30
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Based motions of an unordered point configuration

Definition

Fix n∈N and let Q=(q1,…,qn) be the explicit base tuple fixed in Geometric braids in the disc with setwise endpoints. Identify its real closed unit disk with the complex closed unit disk D2 by (x,y)↦x+iy, so Q∈Fn(int⁡D2) and its orbit [Q]∈Cn(D2) is defined by Ordered configuration spaces Fn(X) and Unordered configuration spaces Cn(X).

An unordered configuration motion is a continuous map α:I⟶Cn(D2). It is a based motion at Q if α(0)=[Q]=α(1), and it is an interior based motion if, in addition, α(t)∈Cn(int⁡D2)for every t∈I. Every slice is a collision-free n-point set because it is an element of the unordered configuration space; continuity is with respect to its quotient topology. With the base configuration in The configuration braid group Bnconf as the fundamental group of an unordered configuration space chosen to be this same Q, the based-loop classes of all such closed-disc motions form Bnconf=π1(Cn(D2),[Q]).

Let ι:Cn(int⁡D2)↪Cn(D2) be the inclusion. The published radial homotopy in The interior-disc and closed-disc configuration spaces are homotopy equivalent shows that ι∗ is an isomorphism at the same basepoint [Q]. Thus every class in Bnconf has an interior based-motion representative, and two interior motions represent the same closed-disc class exactly when they are path-homotopic through interior based motions. This transfers classes between the two disc models; it does not assert that every closed-disc motion itself stays in the interior.

For n=0, both configuration spaces are one-point spaces and there is one based motion. For n=1, C1(X) is canonically homeomorphic to X and the geometric basepoint is q1=0, so the same definitions apply without any collision condition. No choice principle is used: the base tuple is the fixed one from the geometric-braid definition, and the quotient and inclusion maps are specified maps.

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