Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-08-02
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The left and right derivatives of a real function as one-sided limits of its difference quotient

Definition

Let f:I→R and let c∈I have points of I on the indicated side. The left derivative and right derivative, when the corresponding one-sided limits exist as real numbers, are

f−′(c):=lim⁡x→c−f(x)−f(c)x−c,f+′(c):=lim⁡x→c+f(x)−f(c)x−c.

These are the one-sided limits of the difference quotient (The left and right limits of f at c, as limits of the restrictions of f to A∩(−∞,c) and A∩(c,∞)). If both exist and are equal, their common value is the ordinary derivative from The derivative f′(c)=lim⁡x→cf(x)−f(c)x−c of f:A→R at a point c∈A that is a limit point of A, and differentiability on a set.

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