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Pontryagin classes by complexification
Definition
Assume AC. Let be a real vector bundle of rank over a path-connected CW base (or a CW-type base), with complexification and Chern classes in the sense of Chern classes from the projective-bundle relation. The Pontryagin classes of are defined by completed by the conventions and whenever ; the total Pontryagin class is the finite sum .
The definition is well defined and requires no orientation of : the complexification is determined by up to canonical isomorphism, so its even Chern classes are determined, and the sign is a fixed normalization (it makes of a line vanish and makes the top class of an oriented rank- bundle equal to in the next items). When is numerable and is a path-connected paracompact Hausdorff CW complex, the odd Chern classes of are two-torsion by Odd Chern classes of a complexified real bundle are two-torsion and enter no Pontryagin class; conjugation invariance of the even classes, , is what makes the construction orientation-free.
Depends on
Used by
- High normal Pontryagin classes obstruct low-codimension immersions Corollary
- Integral total Pontryagin multiplicativity cannot ignore two-torsion Counterexample
- Normal Stiefel-Whitney and Pontryagin classes of a closed manifold Definition
- Pontryagin numbers of a closed oriented manifold Definition
- The Hirzebruch L-polynomials and the total L-class of a real vector bundle Definition
- The Milnor lambda candidate from a supplied filling Definition
- The total L-class and the L-genus of a smooth manifold Definition
- Flat connections and real characteristic classes Example
- Orientation reversal negates Pontryagin numbers Example
- Stability and rank cutoff under adding a trivial summand Example
- The orientation-reversed projective plane has signature minus one Example
- Characteristic numbers of products satisfy the Whitney-sum and Kunneth product formulas Lemma
- Oriented real two-plane splitting with real-cohomology injection Lemma
- Pontryagin calibration of the basic quaternionic clutchings Lemma
- Pontryagin-Thom converts bordism detection to a Thom-space homotopy problem Lemma
- Stable splitting of the tangent bundle of the Milnor disk bundle Lemma
- The L-polynomials are well defined and form a multiplicative, natural and stable sequence Lemma
- The normal Pontryagin class is the rational inverse of the tangent Pontryagin class Lemma
- The relative Pontryagin square glues across a seven-dimensional boundary Lemma
- The tangent bundle of complex projective space and its Pontryagin classes Lemma
- Oriented boundaries have zero Pontryagin numbers Proposition
- Characteristic-class constructions and normalizations are owned by algebraic topology Remark
- The characteristic-class construction is cited, not rebuilt Remark
- Vanishing primary and characteristic obstructions do not classify embeddings Remark
- Bott vanishing for real Pontryagin monomials of a foliation Theorem
- Characteristic forms represent topological characteristic classes over the reals Theorem
- Naturality, stability, and mod-two reduction of Pontryagin classes Theorem
- Pontryagin Whitney product away from two Theorem
- Top Pontryagin class is the square of the Euler class Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
15 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Hatcher, Vector Bundles & K-Theory, section 3.2 (standard reference, not scraped)