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Representative functions on a compact group
Definition
Assume the Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice). Let be a compact Hausdorff topological group (Topological group: multiplication and inversion are continuous, Open cover, subcover, and compact topological space; a compact subset is a subspace that is compact in its own right, Hausdorff space: distinct points have disjoint open neighbourhoods; every metrizable space is Hausdorff and the indiscrete topology on two points is not) with normalized Haar probability measure (Normalized Haar probability on a compact group). A function is a representative function when there are finitely many finite-dimensional continuous unitary representations of (Strongly continuous unitary representations, invariant linear subspaces and intertwiners), vectors in the carrier of and scalars with the matrix coefficient convention of Matrix coefficient of a unitary representation, which is linear in and conjugate-linear in . We write for the set of representative functions; by definition it is the linear span (Linear subspace of a vector space) of the matrix coefficients of the continuous finite-dimensional unitary representations of , and each such coefficient is a continuous function by Matrix coefficient of a unitary representation, so the inclusion in is well defined.
Nonunitary finite-dimensional representations give nothing new. Let on be any continuous finite-dimensional complex representation of , unitarizable by Averaging a Hermitian form unitarizes a finite-dimensional compact-group representation: there is an inner product on making unitary. Fix any inner product on with orthonormal basis and expand . The functions are -matrix coefficients of , and expanding gives a finite linear combination of the with scalars independent of ; the converse containment is the same computation run with the roles of and exchanged. Hence is also the linear span of the matrix coefficients of all continuous finite-dimensional complex representations of . No closure, completeness, density or point-separation property is asserted here.
Depends on
- The Axiom of Choice
- Matrix coefficient of a unitary representation
- Averaging a Hermitian form unitarizes a finite-dimensional compact-group representation
- Strongly continuous unitary representations, invariant linear subspaces and intertwiners
- Topological group: multiplication and inversion are continuous
- Open cover, subcover, and compact topological space; a compact subset is a subspace that is compact in its own right
- Hausdorff space: distinct points have disjoint open neighbourhoods; every metrizable space is Hausdorff and the indiscrete topology on two points is not
- Normalized Haar probability on a compact group
- Linear subspace of a vector space
Used by
- Parseval and Fourier inversion for compact groups Corollary
- Peter-Weyl for a profinite group Example
- Peter-Weyl for an infinite product of finite groups Example
- Every nonzero unitary representation of a compact group has a finite-dimensional subrepresentation Lemma
- Representative functions form a self-adjoint translation-invariant algebra Lemma
- The normalized matrix coefficients form an orthonormal basis of L2(K) Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Emmanuel Kowalski, An Introduction to the Representation Theory of Groups (author-hosted draft, 338 pp.) (standard reference, not scraped)
- David A. Vogan, Review of Harmonic Analysis on Compact Groups (MIT lecture notes, 12 pp.) (standard reference, not scraped)