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Integral Weyl and dual Weyl families at a root of unity

Definition

Assume the Axiom of Choice inherited from the integral global-basis suppliers (The Axiom of Choice). Fix a finite simply-laced root system, its full weight lattice P and coroot lattice Q∨, and the corresponding Lusztig form UA over A=Z[v,v−1]. Let ζ∈C× satisfy ord⁡(ζ2)=ℓ, with ℓ odd and ℓ>h, where h is the maximum of the Coxeter numbers of the irreducible components (the usual Coxeter number in the irreducible case). Both orders ℓ and 2ℓ for ζ are permitted. For an irreducible system, use the category of finite dimensional integrable type-1 modules with full toral quantum-binomial weight characters supplied by The full toral-weight root category is braided, rigid and spherical. For a reducible system Φ=⨆aΦa, use the same conditions componentwise on P=⨁aPa and Q∨=⨁aQa∨: the full toral character and every divided-power weight shift are required for each simple color. Concretely its algebra is the tensor product of the component Lusztig forms, specialized at the same ζ. Indeed different components' generators commute, so multiplication from that tensor product is surjective, and the free integral triangular bases of Integral triangular decomposition and freeness of the Lusztig form make it injective. Tensoring the component coproducts and antipodes supplies the Hopf structure; the product of their pivots supplies the pivotal isomorphism. Thus the component categories supply the stated duality on every finite module over this tensor product, without requiring that the module itself be a pure tensor.

For λ∈P+ let VA(λ)=UA−vλ be the actual finite free highest lattice of Finitely generated free integral weight lattices and deformation of the classical weight character. Define

Δζ(λ)=C⊗A, v↦ζVA(λ),∇ζ(λ)=Δζ(−w0λ)∗.

Here (−)∗ is the ordinary finite-dimensional Hopf dual in the stated category. These are the Weyl and dual Weyl families. The pivotal isomorphism identifies their double duals with the original modules, so ordinary duality exchanges the two families, with label λ↦−w0λ.

A module has a Weyl or dual Weyl filtration if it has a finite submodule filtration with sections in the corresponding family. A tilting module has both filtrations. Existence of indecomposable tiltings at every label, their classification, and their affine-alcove behavior are separate results; these are not included in this definition.

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