Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Sign-preserving transport cost for finite signed measures

Definition

Assume d≥1 and the Axiom of Choice when invoking Jordan decomposition of a signed measure into unique mutually singular positive parts. Let ω,ν be finite signed Borel measures on Rd whose total variations have finite first moments, and use the Euclidean norm from The Euclidean inner product ⟨x,y⟩=∑k<nxkyk on Rn. Write their Jordan parts as ω+,ω− and ν+,ν−. If the positive-part masses agree and the negative-part masses agree, define using finite nonnegative Borel measures π± on Rd×Rd whose first and second marginals are respectively the corresponding positive or negative Jordan parts: C±(ω,ν):=inf⁡π+,π−(∫∣x−y∣dπ+(x,y)+∫∣x−y∣dπ−(x,y)), where π+ ranges over finite nonnegative couplings of ω+ and ν+, and π− over finite nonnegative couplings of ω− and ν−. The infimum is over both sign couplings independently. This cost is not the probability W1.

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