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Signed Dobrushin stability with bounded force defects
Statement
Assume AC and Countable Choice. Let have one-variable Lipschitz constant ; then has two-variable constant . Let have separately matching positive and negative Jordan masses and total variation mass . For , use the Jordan-label probability spaces of Characteristic solution for a finite signed regularized vorticity and suppose their path maps and have integrable time suprema, satisfy and , and represent by the signed pushforward formula there. Assume at each time the positive and negative label pushforwards are the Jordan parts. Write Suppose their absolutely continuous sign-labelled trajectories satisfy for almost every time and almost every label of sign , with and on . For every prescribed initial pair of sign-preserving couplings of total cost , If , both curves are zero and the inequalities hold with zero right side. Taking the infimum over initial couplings in the case gives the same bound with , without assuming attainment.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Two signed-label path representations as specified in the Statement, equal positive-part and negative-part masses, common total variation mass , and measurable label defects bounded by the stated constants.
Assume AC for the signed Jordan parts (The Axiom of Choice, Jordan decomposition of a signed measure into unique mutually singular positive parts).
Assume Countable Choice for the mollified-kernel Lipschitz supplier (The Axiom of Countable Choice (), The mollified Biot-Savart kernel is smooth and globally Lipschitz).
For every sign-matched coupling, the bounded-Lipschitz dual discrepancy is at most its split transport cost (The bounded-Lipschitz dual discrepancy is bounded by split transport cost).
The one-variable bound and give the stated two-variable estimate (The mollified Biot-Savart kernel is smooth and globally Lipschitz, Cauchy-Schwarz with its equality case, the triangle inequality for , the parallelogram law and polarisation).
The bounded-Lipschitz dual discrepancy uses bounded 1-Lipschitz tests (Bounded-Lipschitz dual discrepancy for finite signed measures); is the infimum over separate positive and negative Borel couplings (Sign-preserving transport cost for finite signed measures). The coordinatewise Borel path maps give Borel pair maps on the Euclidean product (The Borel product of R^m and R^n is the Borel sigma-algebra of R^{m+n}).
Gronwall bounds a nonnegative continuous function satisfying the resulting integral inequality (Gronwall's integral inequality with variable and constant coefficients).
Tonelli and Fubini justify the coupled label and time integrals (Tonelli's theorem for nonnegative measurable functions on a sigma-finite product, Fubini's theorem for L^1 functions on a sigma-finite product).
Dominated convergence gives continuity of the transported cost from integrable path suprema (Dominated convergence).
Matching Jordan masses and finite first moments give nonempty finite-cost sign-coupling sets, including the zero-mass case (The bounded-Lipschitz dual discrepancy is bounded by split transport cost).
Proof
If , the zero-mass condition and equality of total variation masses make , so all conclusions hold. Suppose . Fix the prescribed couplings . Transport each by the corresponding two characteristic flows to obtain couplings . Let The initial-position identities give . Their marginals are the Jordan parts at time by the sign-preservation assumption, so [F3] gives . Integrable path suprema and [F6] make continuous.
For a coupled pair, subtract the two label equations. Decompose each signed interaction into its positive and negative Jordan-label integrals and apply [F2]. The interaction difference is at most : the first term uses total variation mass , and the inner second-coordinate differences integrate to the two transported coupling costs whose sum is . The defects add at most . Integrating this pointwise estimate against the outer couplings, whose total mass is , yields The last term and are nondecreasing, so [F4] gives the displayed exponential bound.
Apply [F1] and step 1.1 to obtain the bounded-Lipschitz estimate. By [F7], the initial coupling sets are nonempty and their infimum is finite; taking the infimum of the step 2.1 bound gives the stated result with . No infimum is assumed to be attained.
Depends on
- Bounded-Lipschitz dual discrepancy for finite signed measures
- Sign-preserving transport cost for finite signed measures
- The Axiom of Choice
- Jordan decomposition of a signed measure into unique mutually singular positive parts
- Characteristic solution for a finite signed regularized vorticity
- The Borel product of R^m and R^n is the Borel sigma-algebra of R^{m+n}
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
- The bounded-Lipschitz dual discrepancy is bounded by split transport cost
- Smooth mollified Biot-Savart kernel
- The mollified Biot-Savart kernel is smooth and globally Lipschitz
- Gronwall's integral inequality with variable and constant coefficients
- For sigma-finite factors, the product measure exists, has the rectangle formula, is sigma-finite, and is unique
- Tonelli's theorem for nonnegative measurable functions on a sigma-finite product
- Fubini's theorem for L^1 functions on a sigma-finite product
- Dominated convergence
- Cauchy-Schwarz $\lvert\langle x,y\rangle\rvert \le \lVert x\rVert_2\lVert y\rVert_2$ with its equality case, the triangle inequality for $\lVert\cdot\rVert_2$, the parallelogram law and polarisation
Used by
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Sources
- François Golse, Mean-Field Limits in Statistical Dynamics, Lecture 1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Simon Mayer, The Vlasov Equation and Mean Field Limit of a Particle System (standard reference, not scraped)