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DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)verified 2026-10-22 (gpt-6.1-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Smooth zero-trace of a knot

Definition

Let K⊂S3 be a smooth oriented knot with a chosen tubular neighborhood and preferred longitude λK. Its smooth zero-trace X0(K) is the compact smooth 4-manifold obtained from B4 by attaching a single 2-handle D2×D2 to ∂B4=S3 along K, using the framing whose parallel curve represents λK; corners are rounded.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A smooth oriented knot K⊂S3, a chosen tubular neighborhood, and its preferred longitude.

[F1]

Meridian and preferred longitude: the preferred longitude is the degree-one peripheral curve whose class is zero in the first homology of the knot exterior.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1givendef. preferred-longitude framing

The attaching framing determines a parallel curve on the boundary torus of the chosen tubular neighborhood. By [F1], the zero framing is the one whose parallel represents the preferred longitude, which is the stated attaching convention.

2.1F1step 1.1∎

The construction uses the supplied preferred-longitude representative as attaching data; it makes no uniqueness claim about such representatives and does not change the chosen attachment.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

6 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources