Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generated
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Whitney disk, clean Whitney disk and framed Whitney disk

Definition

Let γ=α∗β be a Whitney circle for two complementary sheets, with distinct transverse corners p,q. Use the genuine two-corner bigon B={(u,v):−1≤u≤1, ∣v∣≤1−u2} as its source. A Whitney disk is a map W:B→X smooth as a map from a manifold with corners, meaning that it admits a smooth local extension near every source point, with the fixed product corner charts, taking its two boundary edges to α,β, with the prescribed product corner collars, and transverse to both sheets on its interior. A clean disk is embedded, its open interior misses the two sheets, and its boundary collars are adapted to the sheets: along each open edge its inward tangent is transverse to the corresponding sheet, so the disk tangent plane intersects the sheet tangent space in exactly the edge tangent line. An immersed Whitney disk has injective differential on the full two-dimensional tangent space at every source point, including boundary and corners, with the same fixed corner data, allowing interior self-intersections and intersections with the sheets.

For a clean or immersed disk, νW:=W∗TX/dW(TB) is a rank-(m−2) smooth normal bundle, using the full-rank local extensions at the boundary and corners. A general Whitney disk map may have singular interior points; no normal bundle is asserted for such a map. An admissible boundary frame is a pair of orthogonal partial frames of ranks a−1,b−1 as in Opposite local signs give the compatible Whitney-circle framing, adapted to the respective sheet collars and matched at the corners. A summand of rank zero has its unique empty frame; this convention includes the one-dimensional-sheet local model. The compatible-framing lemma supplies existence only in its stated positive-rank range. A clean framed Whitney disk is a clean disk equipped with a smooth normal trivialization extending an admissible boundary frame. The boundary frame is part of the data; the existence theorem permits an allowed one-summand correction before extension. A specified arbitrary full boundary frame is extendible exactly when its loop discrepancy from a disk frame is nullhomotopic. The rounded boundary circle has rank-m−1 normal bundle; its inward tangent-to-disk line is additional to the disk normal bundle. Null-homotopy, cleanliness and admissible frame extension are separate conditions.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

23 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources