Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-08-31
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Normal and conormal bundles of an embedded submanifold

Definition

Let S⊆M be an embedded submanifold.

Equip S with the smooth structure supplied by Slice-chart restrictions form a smooth atlas. The inclusion i:S↪M is then a smooth embedding by The inclusion of an embedded submanifold is a smooth embedding, so its differential is defined. Identify TpS with the linear subspace dip(TpS)⊆TpM. Here the notation TM∣S:=∐p∈STpM,T∗M∣S:=∐p∈STp∗M means the fibrewise restriction of these disjoint unions to base points in S; it does not invoke restriction to an open subset.

The normal-bundle set of S in M is the fibrewise quotient

ν(S):=∐p∈STpM/TpS.

The conormal-bundle set of S in M is the fibrewise annihilator

N∗S:={ξ∈T∗M∣S:ξ∣TpS=0 for the base point p}.

Both are intrinsic constructions attached to the embedding S↪M. The next proposition supplies their smooth vector-bundle structures.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

12 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources