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Normal and conormal bundles of an embedded submanifold
Definition
Let be an embedded submanifold.
Equip with the smooth structure supplied by Slice-chart restrictions form a smooth atlas. The inclusion is then a smooth embedding by The inclusion of an embedded submanifold is a smooth embedding, so its differential is defined. Identify with the linear subspace . Here the notation means the fibrewise restriction of these disjoint unions to base points in ; it does not invoke restriction to an open subset.
The normal-bundle set of in is the fibrewise quotient
The conormal-bundle set of in is the fibrewise annihilator
Both are intrinsic constructions attached to the embedding . The next proposition supplies their smooth vector-bundle structures.
Depends on
Used by
- Compatible tubular neighbourhoods agree near compact sets up to ambient isotopy Corollary
- Dual surgery sphere Definition
- Framed embedded surgery sphere Definition
- Framings of a normal bundle Definition
- Normal bundle of a formal immersion Definition
- Orientation induced on a hypersurface by a coorientation Definition
- Pontryagin–Thom collapse with specified normal data Definition
- Stable normal bundle of a compact smooth manifold Definition
- Tangential and normal projections along a Riemannian submanifold Definition
- The frame bundle of a smooth manifold Definition
- The framing sign of a zero-dimensional regular preimage Definition
- The self-intersection number of a complementary-dimensional oriented submanifold Definition
- Tubular neighbourhoods of embedded submanifolds Definition
- Whitney disk, clean Whitney disk and framed Whitney disk Definition
- Compact isotopic submanifolds have isomorphic normal bundles and diffeomorphic complements Example
- The normal line of an oriented hypersurface is trivial Example
- The orthogonal normal bundle of a submanifold is defined without a metric False statement
- An embedding into Euclidean space gives a rank-(n-m) stable normal inverse Lemma
- Compatible tubular charts realize a prescribed normal identification Lemma
- Every bordism class is realized by an embedded collapse Lemma
- Formal immersion gives the tangent normal-bundle identity Lemma
- Framed points in one component of the frame bundle are framed cobordant Lemma
- Normal bundle of the zero locus of a transverse section Lemma
- Normal push-off zeros are the self-intersection points Lemma
- Positive-codimension thickening reduces closed sources to the open case Lemma
- Stable normal data supplies framings of the surgery spheres below the middle dimension Lemma
- The framing obstruction lives in the normal bundle of the surgery sphere Lemma
- The normal bundle of the diagonal is canonically the tangent bundle Lemma
- The normal Thom class realizes the Poincare dual of a closed submanifold Lemma
- Transversality is equivalent to surjectivity on the normal quotient Lemma
- An oriented transverse normal bundle orients an embedded submanifold Proposition
- Assuming countable choice, an ambient metric identifies the two normal bundles Proposition
- Assuming countable choice, normal and conormal bundles are smooth vector bundles Proposition
- The Euler class of an oriented even-rank normal bundle controls self-intersection Proposition
- The zero locus of a transverse section represents the Euler dual Proposition
- The Whitney trick in the codimension-two borderline case Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
12 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- John M. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds (standard reference, not scraped)
- Will J. Merry, Differential Geometry (standard reference, not scraped)