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Pontryagin–Thom collapse with specified normal data
Definition
Let be a compact embedded smooth submanifold without boundary, of codimension , in a smooth boundaryless manifold . A normal datum on is a smooth real vector bundle of rank together with a smooth bundle isomorphism onto the normal quotient of Normal and conormal bundles of an embedded submanifold.
A compatible tubular chart for the datum is a diffeomorphism of a neighbourhood of the zero section in onto a neighbourhood of in , with for every , whose induced map on the normal quotient is precisely : identifying the vertical subspace of with , the composite equals . Fixing the zero section alone is not the compatibility condition; when is the normal quotient itself compatibility says that this induced map is the identity.
Assume countable choice (The Axiom of Countable Choice ()). Compatible charts exist: the submanifold is closed in the Hausdorff manifold because it is compact, so Compatible tubular charts realize a prescribed normal identification applies to and the supplied smooth datum and produces such a chart. This inherited hypothesis is the only choice used here: once a chart, a metric and a radius have been supplied, the collapse formula below selects nothing.
Supply a smooth metric on and a radius such that is defined on a neighbourhood of . The collapse of Disk bundle, sphere bundle, and Thom space: the differential topology interface sends with to the class of , and sends every other point of to the Thom basepoint. This is well defined because is injective, and it is based because the disjoint basepoint is not in the tube. If is locally compact, the same formula defines on the one-point compactification, since is compact and is constant off that compact set. The metric, chart and radius are auxiliary choices within the specified normal-data class; the normal identification is part of the input.
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Dependency tree · two levels
21 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Stanford Math 215B notes, Lectures 14–15, Theorems 138–139 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, tubular neighborhoods (standard reference, not scraped)