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DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Pontryagin–Thom collapse with specified normal data

Definition

Let S⊂X be a compact embedded smooth submanifold without boundary, of codimension r, in a smooth boundaryless manifold X. A normal datum on (S,X) is a smooth real vector bundle E→S of rank r together with a smooth bundle isomorphism α:E→TX∣S/TS onto the normal quotient of Normal and conormal bundles of an embedded submanifold.

A compatible tubular chart for the datum (E,α) is a diffeomorphism Φ of a neighbourhood of the zero section 0S in E onto a neighbourhood of S in X, with Φ(s,0)=s for every s, whose induced map on the normal quotient is precisely α: identifying the vertical subspace of T(s,0)E with Es, the composite Es→ dΦ(s,0)∣Es TsX→ qs TsX/TsS=ν(S)s equals αs. Fixing the zero section alone is not the compatibility condition; when E is the normal quotient itself compatibility says that this induced map is the identity.

Assume countable choice ACω (The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω)). Compatible charts exist: the submanifold S is closed in the Hausdorff manifold X because it is compact, so Compatible tubular charts realize a prescribed normal identification applies to i:S↪X and the supplied smooth datum (E,α) and produces such a chart. This inherited hypothesis is the only choice used here: once a chart, a metric and a radius have been supplied, the collapse formula below selects nothing.

Supply a smooth metric h on E and a radius ρ>0 such that Φ is defined on a neighbourhood of Dρ(E). The collapse cΦ,ρ:X+→Th⁡h(E) of Disk bundle, sphere bundle, and Thom space: the differential topology interface sends Φ(s,v) with ∥v∥h<ρ to the class of (s,v/ρ), and sends every other point of X+ to the Thom basepoint. This is well defined because Φ is injective, and it is based because the disjoint basepoint is not in the tube. If X is locally compact, the same formula defines c:X+→Th⁡h(E) on the one-point compactification, since Φ(Dρ(E)) is compact and c is constant off that compact set. The metric, chart and radius are auxiliary choices within the specified normal-data class; the normal identification is part of the input.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources