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Collapse homotopy for a fixed normal identification
Statement
For compact , fix . Collapses made with any two compatible tubular charts, positive sufficiently small radii and supplied metrics represent the same based homotopy class, after the canonical radial identification of the metric targets. Compatibility means identity induced normal derivative after identifying with ; an arbitrary normal bundle automorphism is not an auxiliary tubular choice.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Two charts for exactly the same specified normal data.
Pontryagin–Thom collapse with specified normal data imposes the induced normal derivative condition.
Continuity and smooth local representatives of collapse proves continuity and interpolation of radial profiles.
Metric independence of the Thom space supplies metric comparison.
Proof
Shrink around so and its inverse are defined. It fixes and induces the identity on the normal quotient by [F1]. For fiber dilation , define for , and . In bundle charts write , using a target trivialization near . Then , and . Taylor's integral formula writes , while . These formulas prove smooth extension at with value . They are coordinate-compatible because the dilation is intrinsic.
Apply the same formulas to . Compactness of gives a single small disk on which the two families and their composites are defined; shrinking again if necessary, their compositions are the identity, by the identity for and continuity at zero. Thus each is a diffeomorphism onto its image, and is a smooth path of compatible tubular charts from to the germ of . Its induced normal derivative remains the identity: in the above local expression , while the horizontal derivative is irrelevant to the normal quotient. A common small closed tube exists by compactness.
Use that common radius to collapse along . The inverse tube coordinates vary smoothly. The track of the closed tubes is a compact subset of , its boundary maps to the basepoint, and closed pasting as in [F2] proves joint continuity; at a compactification point the compact track gives a uniform constant neighborhood. This supplies the based homotopy of the common-radius endpoint collapses. Interpolate each endpoint radius to its original radius within that endpoint chart: the formula is fiber scaling on the varying tube, agrees with the basepoint at its boundary, and is jointly continuous by the same compact-track argument. Radial cutoffs are covered by [F2].
Finally interpolate metrics by , use their canonical radial maps [F3] to express all targets in the model, and choose a common small tube uniformly in . The formulas and pasting of step 3.1 give the corresponding homotopy. Concatenation proves precisely the stated choice independence. If a chart is instead precomposed with a normal automorphism, step 1.1 limits to that automorphism rather than the identity; for a point and a reflected normal line the resulting sphere maps have opposite degree. Hence preserving the specified normal data is essential to this proof and statement.
Depends on
Used by
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Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, tubular neighborhoods (standard reference, not scraped)
- Stanford Math 215B notes, Lectures 14–15, Theorems 138–139 (standard reference, not scraped)