Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-09-01
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Tubular neighbourhoods of embedded submanifolds

Definition

Let i:SM be a smooth embedding, and suppose its normal bundle ν(S) (Normal and conormal bundles of an embedded submanifold) has been equipped with its standard smooth-vector-bundle structure. Under ACω the existence of this structure is supplied by Assuming countable choice, normal and conormal bundles are smooth vector bundles.

A tubular neighbourhood of S in M consists of:

  1. an open neighbourhood Ων(S) of the zero section, and
  2. a smooth embedding Φ:ΩM

such that:

  • Φ(0p)=i(p) for every pS, and
  • Φ(Ω) is an open neighbourhood of i(S) in M.

Equivalently, Φ is a diffeomorphism from Ω onto an ambient open neighbourhood of S, and its restriction to the zero section is the original inclusion.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

16 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources