How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Tubular neighbourhoods of embedded submanifolds
Definition
Let be a smooth embedding, and suppose its normal bundle (Normal and conormal bundles of an embedded submanifold) has been equipped with its standard smooth-vector-bundle structure. Under the existence of this structure is supplied by Assuming countable choice, normal and conormal bundles are smooth vector bundles.
A tubular neighbourhood of in consists of:
- an open neighbourhood of the zero section, and
- a smooth embedding
such that:
- for every , and
- is an open neighbourhood of in .
Equivalently, is a diffeomorphism from onto an ambient open neighbourhood of , and its restriction to the zero section is the original inclusion.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
16 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Marco Gualtieri, Topology I: Smooth Manifolds, Part 11, Definition 3.53 (standard reference, not scraped)
- John M. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, 2nd ed., Tubular Neighborhoods (standard reference, not scraped)