Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generated
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
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These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The local Whitney move

Definition

In the plane take CA={v=0} and CB={v=f(u)}, f(u)=u2−1, with corners u=±1. Choose a small ε>0, a compactly supported smooth b(u) with 0≤b≤1 and b=1 on [−1,1], and set g(u)=b(u)(f(u)−ε). Choose a compactly supported smooth c(u,v) equal to one on every segment from (u,0) to (u,g(u)) for u in the support of b. The auxiliary model isotopy Gt is the flow of g(u)c(u,v)∂v. It carries the axis to v=tg(u), and at time one this graph misses the fixed CB: for ∣u∣≤1, g=f−ε<f; outside, f>0 and g=bf−bε<f.

For complementary dimensions use normal coordinates (e,h)∈Ra−1×Rb−1 and a compact normal cutoff χ(e,h) equal to one near zero. Use the vector field g(u)c(u,v)χ(e,h)∂v, leaving u,e,h fixed. Its model sheets are {v=0,h=0} and {v=f(u),e=0}. The latter is held fixed as comparison data. A Whitney move along a clean framed bigon is the isotopy of the first sheet obtained by transporting this auxiliary flow through an adapted framed tube and extending by the identity outside the tube. The auxiliary ambient isotopy is applied only to the selected sheet or source patch; applying it to both sheets would preserve their intersections. The support can be chosen in an arbitrarily small neighbourhood of the bigon and its fixed extended arc collars, by choosing ε and the transition of b sufficiently small. Existence of the adapted tube and cancellation are proved in The Whitney move removes a cancelling pair of intersection points ↗.

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