How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The local Whitney move
Definition
In the plane take and , , with corners . Choose a small , a compactly supported smooth with and on , and set . Choose a compactly supported smooth equal to one on every segment from to for in the support of . The auxiliary model isotopy is the flow of . It carries the axis to , and at time one this graph misses the fixed : for , ; outside, and .
For complementary dimensions use normal coordinates and a compact normal cutoff equal to one near zero. Use the vector field , leaving fixed. Its model sheets are and . The latter is held fixed as comparison data. A Whitney move along a clean framed bigon is the isotopy of the first sheet obtained by transporting this auxiliary flow through an adapted framed tube and extending by the identity outside the tube. The auxiliary ambient isotopy is applied only to the selected sheet or source patch; applying it to both sheets would preserve their intersections. The support can be chosen in an arbitrarily small neighbourhood of the bigon and its fixed extended arc collars, by choosing and the transition of sufficiently small. Existence of the adapted tube and cancellation are proved in The Whitney move removes a cancelling pair of intersection points ↗.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
26 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- John Milnor, Lectures on the h-Cobordism Theorem (notes by L. Siebenmann and J. Sondow, Princeton University Press 1965; scanned edition with searchable text layer) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Andrew Ranicki, Algebraic and Geometric Surgery (Oxford Mathematical Monographs, Oxford University Press 2002; complete electronic copy) (standard reference, not scraped)