How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A fibration over the circle as a globally stable foliation
Example
Assume (The countable-choice principle used in the foliation pair). Let and . Its mapping torus, with quotient action , has a smooth cooriented fibre foliation with compact torus leaves and trivial holonomy. Positive-time return is the inverse Dehn twist . The bundle is not the product bundle over . It illustrates the fibration conclusion of global Reeb stability; since torus fundamental groups are infinite, it does not satisfy that theorem's finite-fundamental-group hypothesis.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The torus, Dehn twist and quotient action above, with .
The mapping torus of a diffeomorphism is a smooth closed manifold with compact fibre leaves and trivial holonomy; the stated quotient convention gives positive return . The bundle is trivial exactly when is isotopic to the identity (Mapping torus foliations realize global Reeb stable examples).
Verification
The integer-linear map descends to the torus, and is its smooth two-sided inverse. Thus F1 applies and supplies the smooth mapping torus, fibre bundle, torus leaves and trivial holonomy. The form is invariant under the quotient action and coorients the fibre foliation.
The map fixes the horizontal coordinate loop and sends the vertical loop to the loop , the sum of the two generators in F2. Its induced matrix is , which is not the identity. An isotopy to the identity would induce the identity on the abelian fundamental group: the basepoint motion changes induced maps only by conjugation, and conjugation in is trivial. Therefore is not isotopic to the identity, and F1 shows that the bundle is not isomorphic over to the product bundle. F2 also shows that every leaf has infinite fundamental group, so no finite-fundamental-group instance of the global theorem has been asserted.
Starting at and flowing positively in for time one gives . Thus the whole-fibre return is , with no sign-convention ambiguity.
This is a global compact holonomy-free torus foliation with nontrivial bundle monodromy and positive return ; all conclusions were verified from the explicit quotient and mapping-torus supplier under countable choice.
Depends on
- Mapping torus foliations realize global Reeb stable examples
- The two-dimensional torus $T^2=(\mathbb R/\mathbb Z)^2$
- Diffeomorphisms and local diffeomorphisms of manifolds
- Products of smooth manifolds have a canonical product smooth structure
- The countable-choice principle used in the foliation pair
- $\pi_1(T^2)\cong\mathbb Z\times\mathbb Z$
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
31 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Danny Calegari, Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds (Oxford Mathematical Monographs; complete author-hosted PDF) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Leiden NCG seminar, Noncommutative Geometry of Foliations (2023 seminar notes; complete PDF; MMF-derived corroboration) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Ieke Moerdijk and Janez Mrčun, Introduction to Foliations and Lie Groupoids (Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 91, 2003) — design's locators §§2.3, 2.5–2.6, pp. 30–33 and 44–55; not retrievable as full text (standard reference, not scraped)