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A fibration over the circle as a globally stable foliation

Example

Assume ACω (The countable-choice principle used in the foliation pair). Let T2=(R/Z)2 and f(x,y)=(x+y,y). Its mapping torus, with quotient action (z,t)↦(f(z),t+1), has a smooth cooriented fibre foliation with compact torus leaves and trivial holonomy. Positive-time return is the inverse Dehn twist f−1(x,y)=(x−y,y). The bundle is not the product bundle over S1. It illustrates the fibration conclusion of global Reeb stability; since torus fundamental groups are infinite, it does not satisfy that theorem's finite-fundamental-group hypothesis.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The torus, Dehn twist and quotient action above, with ACω.

[F1]

The mapping torus of a diffeomorphism is a smooth closed manifold with compact fibre leaves and trivial holonomy; the stated quotient convention gives positive return f−1. The bundle is trivial exactly when f is isotopic to the identity (Mapping torus foliations realize global Reeb stable examples).

[F2]

π1(T2)=Z2, with the two coordinate loops as generators (π1(T2)≅Z×Z).

Verification

1.1F1algebra

The integer-linear map (x,y)↦(x+y,y) descends to the torus, and (x,y)↦(x−y,y) is its smooth two-sided inverse. Thus F1 applies and supplies the smooth mapping torus, fibre bundle, torus leaves and trivial holonomy. The form dt is invariant under the quotient action and coorients the fibre foliation.

1.2F1F2

The map f fixes the horizontal coordinate loop and sends the vertical loop to the loop (s,s), the sum of the two generators in F2. Its induced matrix is (1101), which is not the identity. An isotopy to the identity would induce the identity on the abelian fundamental group: the basepoint motion changes induced maps only by conjugation, and conjugation in Z2 is trivial. Therefore f is not isotopic to the identity, and F1 shows that the bundle is not isomorphic over S1 to the product bundle. F2 also shows that every leaf has infinite fundamental group, so no finite-fundamental-group instance of the global theorem has been asserted.

2.1F1step 1.1

Starting at [z,0] and flowing positively in t for time one gives [z,1]=[f−1(z),0]. Thus the whole-fibre return is f−1, with no sign-convention ambiguity.

3.1step 1.1step 2.1step 1.2∎

This is a global compact holonomy-free torus foliation with nontrivial bundle monodromy and positive return f−1; all conclusions were verified from the explicit quotient and mapping-torus supplier under countable choice.

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