Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-13
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

A normalized compactly supported top form on Euclidean space

Example

For every n≥1, a product of one normalized smooth one-variable bump in each coordinate gives a compactly supported top form on standard oriented Rn whose integral is one.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A natural number n≥1.

[F1]

A smooth bump between concentric Euclidean balls supplies a smooth ρ:R→[0,1] equal to one on [−1/2,1/2] and supported in (−1,1).

[F4]

Integration is an isomorphism on top compactly supported de Rham cohomology identifies an integral-one form with the inverse image of 1 in top compact-support cohomology.

Verification

1.1F1F2given

Take ρ from [F1] and set a=∫−11ρ(t) dt. The partition at −1/2 and 1/2, together with ρ≥0 everywhere and ρ=1 on the central interval, has lower Darboux sum at least 1; hence [F2] gives a≥1>0. Put b=ρ/a. Then b is smooth, supported in (−1,1), and ∫Rb=1.

2.1F3F4step 1.1

Using the library's zero-based coordinates on n={0,…,n−1}, define ω(x0,…,xn−1)=(∏j=0n−1b(xj))dx0∧⋯∧dxn−1. Its coefficient is smooth and its support lies in the closed cube [−1,1]n, which is compact by [F3]. Repeated application of [F3] on that cube gives ∫Rnω=∏j=0n−1(∫−11b(t) dt)=1n=1. Thus [F4] sends [ω] to 1.

3.1F2F3F4step 1.1step 2.1∎

For n=1 the product and Fubini iteration have one factor and recover b(t)dt. With the standard convention in dimension zero, the empty product is the value-one function on the positive point and also has integral one, although the displayed construction was stipulated for n≥1. Replacing any factor by zero makes the integral zero, as linearity predicts. There are no endpoints of the ambient manifold; the bounding-cube faces only delimit a zero extension. One explicitly constructed bump is reused finitely many times, so no choice principle enters.

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources