Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-13
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

A normalized compactly supported top form on Euclidean space

Example

For every n1, a product of one normalized smooth one-variable bump in each coordinate gives a compactly supported top form on standard oriented Rn whose integral is one.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A natural number n1.

[F1]

A smooth bump between concentric Euclidean balls supplies a smooth ρ:R[0,1] equal to one on [1/2,1/2] and supported in (1,1).

[F4]

Integration is an isomorphism on top compactly supported de Rham cohomology identifies an integral-one form with the inverse image of 1 in top compact-support cohomology.

Verification

1.1

Take ρ from [F1] and set a=11ρ(t)dt. The partition at 1/2 and 1/2, together with ρ0 everywhere and ρ=1 on the central interval, has lower Darboux sum at least 1; hence [F2] gives a1>0. Put b=ρ/a. Then b is smooth, supported in (1,1), and Rb=1.

F1F2given
2.1

Using the library's zero-based coordinates on n={0,,n1}, define ω(x0,,xn1)=(j=0n1b(xj))dx0dxn1. Its coefficient is smooth and its support lies in the closed cube [1,1]n, which is compact by [F3]. Repeated application of [F3] on that cube gives Rnω=j=0n1(11b(t)dt)=1n=1. Thus [F4] sends [ω] to 1.

F3F4step 1.1
3.1

For n=1 the product and Fubini iteration have one factor and recover b(t)dt. With the standard convention in dimension zero, the empty product is the value-one function on the positive point and also has integral one, although the displayed construction was stipulated for n1. Replacing any factor by zero makes the integral zero, as linearity predicts. There are no endpoints of the ambient manifold; the bounding-cube faces only delimit a zero extension. One explicitly constructed bump is reused finitely many times, so no choice principle enters.

F2F3F4step 1.1step 2.1

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

66 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources