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The diagonal tensor action of on trivial and sign modules
Example
Let with , and let . Let be the trivial representation and the sign representation, so acts by on and by on . Use the group-algebra Hopf structure and its induced tensor action.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The group , its group algebra , the one-dimensional vector spaces , and the actions just stated.
Group algebras, finite-group function algebras, and polynomial Hopf algebras: for every group , is a Hopf algebra with multiplication extending the group law and , , and on basis elements.
Hopf algebras and antipodes: a Hopf algebra is a bialgebra together with an antipode.
Representations of unital associative algebras: a representation is a -linear map preserving multiplication and the unit.
Associative algebra representations are unital modules: these representations correspond to unital left-module actions by .
The module category of a bialgebra and its tensor action: for left modules over a bialgebra, the tensor action is when .
Symmetry and associativity isomorphisms for tensor products over a commutative ring: the canonical flip is an isomorphism of tensor products of modules over a commutative ring.
Verification
Define , , and , and extend linearly from the basis . These maps preserve products because the only nontrivial basis relation is and both . Thus they are unital representations by [F3], hence left -modules by [F4].
By [F1]–[F2], is a bialgebra with and . The action in [F5] sends to the identity and sends to , since . This operator squares to the identity, so the algebra homomorphism determined on the basis gives a unital module action and agrees with the coproduct formula on that basis, hence on all of .
The vector-space flip is an isomorphism by [F6]. It is -linear: for , both and equal , while acts identically. Linearity and the basis give the intertwining identity for every . This is a symmetric swap for this example, not a claim that every bialgebra-module category is symmetric.
Depends on
- Representations of unital associative algebras
- Associative algebra representations are unital modules
- Group algebras, finite-group function algebras, and polynomial Hopf algebras
- Hopf algebras and antipodes
- The module category of a bialgebra and its tensor action
- Symmetry and associativity isomorphisms for tensor products over a commutative ring
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Pavel Etingof, Tensor Categories, MIT 18.769 complete course notes, Examples 1.3.4 and §§1.21.2–1.21.3, printed pp. 10 and 44–45 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Kalle Kytölä, Introduction to Hopf Algebras and Representations, Example 3.28 and §§3.5–3.6, printed pp. 39–43 (standard reference, not scraped)