How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
An exact top form with nonzero integral on a disk
Example
Assume . On the closed unit disk with its standard orientation , Thus an exact top form can have nonzero integral on a manifold with boundary. Its primitive is not itself an exact one-form.
Facts & Assumptions
The general Stokes theorem: Assume . Let be an oriented smooth -manifold with boundary, , and let . With and the outward-normal-first orientation, An empty boundary contributes zero; in dimension one its integral is a finite signed sum of point values.
Computing form integrals by finite parametrizations: Let , let be oriented, and let . For let be bounded open Jordan domains and continuous and smooth up to the boundary in target coordinates: near each parameter point, a target coordinate representative extends smoothly to a Euclidean neighborhood. Suppose is an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism onto an open , the are pairwise disjoint, and . Then An empty family is allowed when the support is empty. No nonsingularity of on , and no -valued extension across a genuine target boundary, is assumed.
Verification
Given: The objects and hypotheses in the statement above.
Differentiation gives . Polar parametrization evaluates its disk integral as . The coordinate extensions are smooth on the closed parameter rectangle, so the finite-parametrization formula applies.
The counterclockwise circle pulls back to , with integral . General Stokes equates these two integrals on compact D with outward-first orientation.
If on D for a smooth h, then in coordinates and . Equality of smooth mixed partials would give , impossible in the disk interior. Thus the primitive is not exact, even though its derivative is an exact top form.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
11 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Lee Theorem 16.11 and Corollary 16.14 (standard reference, not scraped)