Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: Literature-sourcedVerification: Literature-sourcedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The Gysin sequence for M2,−1

Example

Assume the Axiom of Choice. For (h,j)=(2,−1) the Euler class of ξ2,−1 is e=(2−1)u=u by the class formula (Euler and first Pontryagin classes of ξh,j). The integral Gysin sequence of the oriented S3-bundle S3→M2,−1→S4 is ⋯→Hk−4(S4;Z)→⌣uHk(S4;Z)→Hk(M2,−1;Z)→Hk−3(S4;Z)→⋯ , and outside degrees 0 and 4 the base cohomology vanishes. The only nonempty multiplication map is H0(S4)=Z→⌣uH4(S4)=Z, multiplication by 1, which is an isomorphism; exactness therefore forces H0(M2,−1;Z)=H7(M2,−1;Z)=Z and Hk(M2,−1;Z)=0 for 1≤k≤6. Transferring to homology by the universal coefficient theorem and finite generation gives Hk(M2,−1;Z)=Hk(S7;Z) for every k, which is exactly the statement verified by the homology-seven-sphere theorem (Euler number ±1 implies the Milnor sphere bundle is a homology seven-sphere).

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

16 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources