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Total and separate Hochschild degrees for a two-term complex
Example
Assume the Axiom of Choice (AC). Let be a field, let be graded by , and let be the bounded cochain complex of -central -bimodules with Then the four nonzero termwise Hochschild groups are as graded -modules, with equal to , projecting to total cochain degrees respectively. The resulting total hyperhomology is with all other total degrees zero. In this zero-differential example the page already gives the total hyperhomology, because the total complex is a direct sum of the two individual Hochschild complexes; in general the separate decomposition of the hyperhomology is only a filtration, whose associated graded object is the page.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC, a field , the algebra graded by , and the complex of -central -bimodules with , , all other terms zero, and zero differential.
Assume AC. For graded by and regarded as its regular bimodule there are isomorphisms of graded -modules for , and for ; for this gives and for (Diagonal Hochschild homology of a polynomial ring).
For every integer and graded module the internal shift has and the same scalar action; when is a graded bimodule both actions are unchanged, remain homogeneous and commute, so is again a graded bimodule, and (Associative graded algebras, bimodules, and internal shifts).
The Hochschild chains are with and boundary the alternating sum of the faces, the faces being built from the two module actions and the multiplication of , and (Hochschild chains and Hochschild homology with coefficients).
For a bounded complex of -central -bimodules each differential commutes with the Hochschild faces and induces a map , and these maps make a cochain complex with cohomology (Termwise Hochschild homology and iterated homology).
The Hochschild hyperhomology total complex has with differential acting on the summand, and is the cohomology of in total degree (Hochschild hyperhomology of a bounded bimodule complex).
Under the bounded-complex hypotheses, the filtration by the cochain index yields a cohomological spectral sequence with and , abutting to the finite image filtration by ; the result asserts nothing about the vanishing of higher differentials (Termwise Hochschild spectral sequence of a bounded bimodule complex).
For graded modules over and integers , the identity on elementary tensors induces a degree-zero isomorphism , natural in and (Graded associativity, units, and internal-shift tensor isomorphisms).
AC is the choice-function principle: every family of nonempty sets has a choice function (The Axiom of Choice); it is assumed here only to license the AC-qualified computation [F1] at step 1.4.
Verification
The grading puts for even and for odd , so is graded with of internal degree ; the regular bimodule is -central, and by [F2] the shift is again a graded -central -bimodule, with and of internal degree . Hence , with in cochain degree , in cochain degree and all other terms zero, is a bounded cochain complex of graded -central -bimodules whose differential is a degree-zero bimodule map.
By [F3] the termwise groups are with , and the induced map is induced by the zero chain map, hence is zero; so by [F4] the termwise complex is the two-term complex concentrated in cochain degrees and , with , and all other cohomology zero.
By [F5] the total complex is with ; since the differential acts on by alone, so is the direct sum of the two column complexes and , which have the same cycles and the same boundaries, and hence the same homology, as and . Therefore as graded -modules.
Applying [F1] with gives and , while for .
By [F3] and [F7] the chain module is identified with by the identity on elementary tensors, a degree-zero -linear isomorphism; the faces of [F3] use only the left action, the right action and the multiplication of , none of which the shift changes, so the identification intertwines the Hochschild boundaries and induces for every as graded -modules.
Combining steps 1.4 and 1.5 with and : and , while and by [F2]; moreover for and , so these four groups are the only nonzero termwise groups.
The four nonzero termwise groups sit in bidegree with their free -generators in internal degrees : has , has , has , and has . Since the total index of [F5] is , they project to total cochain degrees , , and respectively, placing and in total degree , in total degree and in total degree .
By step 1.3 the hyperhomology is the direct sum of the termwise groups computed in step 3.1, so , and , with all other total degrees zero; the two free generators in total degree have internal degrees and .
By [F6] the filtration yields a spectral sequence with and , and step 1.2 identifies the second page as , , , and zero elsewhere; every differential with has empty target because is supported only in the columns , so . The abutment of [F6] then reads , , and . The degree-zero extension is split because the zero differential makes the total complex the direct sum of the two Hochschild column complexes, as shown in 1.3; their free generators have internal degrees and .
Collecting: the four nonzero termwise groups are , , and , with free-generator degrees at , projecting to total cochain degrees ; the zero differential makes the total complex a direct sum of the two Hochschild complexes, giving , and with all other total degrees zero, and the page equals the page. In contrast to this split situation, for a general bounded the cochain-index pieces only filter the hyperhomology, as in [F6], where neither degeneration of the spectral sequence nor a splitting of the pieces is asserted.
Depends on
- Hochschild hyperhomology of a bounded bimodule complex
- Termwise Hochschild homology and iterated homology
- Termwise Hochschild spectral sequence of a bounded bimodule complex
- Diagonal Hochschild homology of a polynomial ring
- Associative graded algebras, bimodules, and internal shifts
- Hochschild chains and Hochschild homology with coefficients
- Graded associativity, units, and internal-shift tensor isomorphisms
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by
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Sources
- Charles A. Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra, Chapter 9, §9.1, printed pp.300–304 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Mikhail Khovanov, Triply-graded link homology and Hochschild homology of Soergel bimodules, printed pp.5–7 (standard reference, not scraped)