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Termwise Hochschild spectral sequence of a bounded bimodule complex

Statement

Let k be a field, let A be a unital associative k-algebra, and let F=(Fi,dFi) be a bounded cochain complex of k-central A-bimodules with differentials of internal degree zero (Bounded graded bimodule complexes and signed tensor totalization). Write T∙(A,F) for the Hochschild hyperhomology complex of Hochschild hyperhomology of a bounded bimodule complex and, for every p, FpTn(A,F):=⨁i≥pi−j=nj≥0Cj(A,Fi). Then the decreasing filtration F∙T∙ by subcomplexes is finite, exhaustive and separated in every total degree, and its spectral sequence is a natural cohomological spectral sequence E1i,−j=HHj(A,Fi),E2i,−j=Hi(HHj(A,F∙)), with differentials dr:Eri,−j→Eri+r,−j−r+1 (Cohomological spectral sequence), abutting to the finite image filtration on the hyperhomology HHhyper,i−j(A,F) (Abutment to a filtered object): E∞i,−j≅gr⁡i HHhyper,i−j(A,F). The second page is the iterated homology of Termwise Hochschild homology and iterated homology. When A and F carry internal gradings and the differentials have internal degree zero, the spectral sequence is compatible with the internal grading: each term Eri,−j splits as a direct sum over internal degrees, all differentials preserve the internal degree, and the abutment isomorphism is internal-degree preserving. The result asserts nothing about the vanishing of higher differentials: it is not claimed that the spectral sequence degenerates at any page, and extension problems in passing from E∞ to HHhyper are not excluded.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: a field k, a unital associative k-algebra A, and a bounded cochain complex F of k-central A-bimodules with internal-degree-zero differentials.

[F1]

The hyperhomology complex has Tn(A,F)=⨁i−j=n, j≥0Cj(A,Fi) with D=dF+(−1)ib on the (i,j) summand; the subspaces FpTn:=⨁i≥p, i−j=nCj(A,Fi) form a decreasing filtration by subcomplexes that is finite at each total degree because F is bounded, and HHhyper,n(A,F)=Hn(T∙(A,F)) (Hochschild hyperhomology of a bounded bimodule complex).

[F2]

For fixed j the maps HHj(A,dFi):HHj(A,Fi)→HHj(A,Fi+1) induced by the coefficient differentials make (HHj(A,F∙),HHj(A,dF∙)) a cochain complex, and its cohomology Hi(HHj(A,F∙)) is the iterated Hochschild homology (Termwise Hochschild homology and iterated homology).

[F3]

The cochain complex K=K∙ with a decreasing filtration by subcomplexes produces a cohomological spectral sequence with E0p,q=gr⁡pKp+q, E1p,q≅Hp+q(gr⁡pK), differentials dr:Erp,q→Erp+r,q−r+1, and, when the filtration is degreewise finite, abutment E∞p,q≅gr⁡pHp+q(K) with the decreasing image filtration; the construction is natural in the filtered complex (The cohomological filtered complex construction).

[F4]

If the filtration on every Cn of a chain complex is finite, the spectral sequence of the filtered complex stabilizes pointwise and naturally abuts to Hn(C) with the image filtration, which is finite, exhaustive and separated; no uniform filtration bound in n is needed (Bounded filtered complex spectral sequence abuts to filtered homology).

[F5]

A filtered chain map induces a morphism of the associated spectral sequences, respecting identities, composition and the differentials (A filtered chain map induces a morphism of spectral sequences).

[F6]

A cochain complex over an abelian category is a graded family of objects with degree-raising differentials squaring to zero; a filtration by subcomplexes restricts the differential to each filtration level (Cochain complex in an abelian category).

[F7]

A cohomological spectral sequence is a family of bigraded objects Erp,q with differentials dr of bidegree (r,1−r) satisfying dr2=0 and Er+1≅H(Er,dr) (Cohomological spectral sequence).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1givenalgebra

By [F1] the filtration FpT∙ is a decreasing filtration by subcomplexes: D preserves FpT∙, since dF raises i and b preserves i. It is exhaustive and separated in each total degree, and finite there because for i−j=n with 0≤j and F supported on a finite interval [a,b] only the indices i∈[a,b]∩[n,∞) contribute, a finite set; the quotient FpTn/Fp+1Tn retains exactly the summand with i=p. Thus gr⁡pTn=Cp−n(A,Fp) for p≥n, and it is zero for p<n (equivalently, Cj=0 for j<0). In particular E0p,q=C−q(A,Fp), zero for q>0.

1.2F1F3F6F7givenalgebra

Because the filtration is decreasing and degreewise finite, [F3] (with [F4] for the chain-level abutment statement, read in the degreewise-finite form supplied by [F3]) gives a cohomological spectral sequence in the sense of [F7] whose E0-page is the associated graded of T∙(A,F) and whose E1-page is the cohomology of the associated graded. On gr⁡pTn the differential induced by D=dF+(−1)ib is the summand-b term (−1)pb; the dF-part raises the filtration index and therefore contributes zero to the associated-graded differential. Hence Hp+q(gr⁡pT∙)=Hn(C∙(A,Fp),(−1)pb)=HHj(A,Fp) with j=−q, because multiplying a complex by the invertible constant (−1)p does not change homology. Thus E1i,−j=HHj(A,Fi).

1.3F1F2F3givenalgebra

The E1-differential is induced by the part of D that raises the filtration index, namely dF; on the summand gr⁡iT∙ it is the map on homology HHj(A,dFi):HHj(A,Fi)→HHj(A,Fi+1) induced by the coefficient differential, with the standard sign convention of D. By [F2] these maps make the iterated complex, and E2i,−j=Hi(HHj(A,F∙)) is its cohomology.

1.4F1F3F4givenalgebra

Convergence is the degreewise-finite abutment of [F3]: the filtration on Tn(A,F) is finite, so the spectral sequence stabilizes pointwise and E∞i,−j≅gr⁡iHHhyper,i−j(A,F) with the decreasing image filtration; [F4] supplies the corresponding chain-level statement, both being the same theorem transported across the reindexing Cn=T−n, FpCn=F−pT−n stated in [F3]. The filtration is finite, exhaustive and separated, so no convergence condition beyond degreewise finiteness is used.

2.1F1F3F5step 1.1step 1.4givenalgebra∎

Naturality: a degree-zero bimodule map of bounded coefficient complexes u:F→F′ commutes with both dF and the Hochschild boundary, so it preserves the filtrations of 1.1 and is a filtered chain map; by [F5] it induces a morphism of the associated spectral sequences, compatible with all pages and with the abutment. If A and the coefficient complexes are internally graded and all maps have internal degree zero, then T∙(A,F), the filtration levels FpTn, and every differential are internal-degree homogeneous; hence each Eri,−j inherits a direct-sum decomposition by internal degree, all dr preserve it, and the abutment isomorphism of 1.4 is internal-degree preserving. No claim of degeneration or of vanishing of higher differentials is made, and extension problems in reconstructing HHhyper from E∞ are not excluded.

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