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Derived cyclicity of Hochschild hyperhomology
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice (AC). Let be a field, let and be unital associative -algebras, let be a bounded cochain complex of graded -bimodules whose terms are finite projective as right -modules, and let be a bounded cochain complex of graded -bimodules whose terms are finite projective as right -modules; all differentials preserve internal degree (Bounded graded bimodule complexes and signed tensor totalization). Then the ordinary signed tensor totalizations represent and (Derived tensor product in the bounded above setting), and for every integer there is a natural internal-degree-preserving isomorphism It is represented on the middle double-bar coinvariant models by the cyclic rotation: on the block with and bar degrees , whose block degrees are and , the swapped tensor is multiplied by . With both bar degrees zero and both coefficient complexes concentrated in degree , this is , in particular when . The middle rotation squares to the identity; the outer comparisons are chain-homotopy equivalences, so the induced cyclic isomorphism and its reverse are inverse on hyperhomology. No left-projectivity or derived-functor claim about an arbitrary projective target is asserted or used.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC, a field , unital associative -algebras and , a bounded cochain complex of graded -bimodules with termwise finite projective right -terms, and a bounded cochain complex of graded -bimodules with termwise finite projective right -terms, all differentials of internal degree zero.
The hyperhomology complex of a coefficient complex has with , and is computed from the reindexed bar resolution, or from any supplied bounded-above projective resolution, by tensoring over ; quasi-isomorphic coefficient complexes give isomorphic hyperhomology, compatibly with internal gradings (Hochschild hyperhomology of a bounded bimodule complex, Hochschild hyperhomology is independent of a projective resolution).
Assume AC. For an -bimodule finite projective as a right -module and a -bimodule finite projective as a right -module, the two double-bar complexes and the exchanged complex are projective resolutions of and in right - and right -modules; after coinvariants the cyclic rotation , with the homological Koszul sign, is an isomorphism of complexes, and the outer comparisons give a zigzag of chain-homotopy equivalences natural and involutive up to homotopy (Double bar comparison for cyclic bimodule tensor products).
The signed tensor totalization of bounded complexes of graded bimodules has terms with differential ; each total degree is a finite direct sum, the internal grading is the sum of the two internal degrees, and outer actions are induced (Bounded graded bimodule complexes and signed tensor totalization).
Tensoring with a bounded-above complex of flat right modules preserves quasi-isomorphisms; homotopies tensor with the Koszul rule, and the cone of a tensored map is identified with the tensor of the cone (Bounded above flat tensor complexes preserve quasi isomorphisms).
A bounded complex of right -modules with finite projective terms is a complex of flat right -modules, and it is a supplied projective replacement of itself; hence its ordinary signed tensor totalization represents the derived tensor product (Derived tensor product in the bounded above setting).
Tensoring preserves chain maps and homotopies and the Koszul signs on the summands: on a summand the second-factor homotopy enters with sign , the first-factor homotopy enters without a sign, and identities and composition are preserved (Bimodule tensor totalization respects differentials and homotopies).
The degreewise balanced associator is a natural chain isomorphism , and the unit isomorphisms , are natural chain isomorphisms (Bounded bimodule tensor is associative, unital, and compatible with cones).
Under AC the two-sided bar complex is a projective resolution of as a right and as a left -module; its terms are with the right -action (The two-sided bar complex is a projective -resolution, Enveloping algebra and the bimodule–module dictionary).
For a left -module , the augmented bar complex is the standard bar resolution: its terms are , and insertion of gives an extra-degeneracy contraction; under AC the terms are free left -modules (The augmented two-sided bar complex, Every vector space has a basis).
A direct summand of a projective module is projective (A direct summand of a projective is projective).
A bounded-above acyclic cochain complex of projective modules is contractible if the epimorphisms from each term onto the preceding cycle split; reindexing turns this into the bounded-below chain-complex criterion (A bounded below acyclic complex of projective objects is contractible when its cycle epimorphisms split).
AC implies dependent choice, so the recursive choices of splittings in a bounded-above projective complex can be made (AC implies DC implies countable choice, The Axiom of Choice).
Chain-homotopic maps induce the same homology map; after cochain reindexing they induce the same map on cohomology (Chain-homotopic maps induce the same map on homology).
The flip , , is an anti-isomorphism. It converts the left -module structure of an -bimodule into its right -module structure, and hence transfers projectivity between the two sides (Enveloping algebra and the bimodule–module dictionary, The opposite ring ).
Proof
Every is flat as a right -module and every is flat as a right -module because the terms are projective. The bounded signed totals therefore compute the derived tensor products under [F5]; [F3] gives their induced outer bimodule structures, internal gradings, and finite diagonals.
Put and form the standard total complexes and with and exchanged, using the reindexed bar degrees . The associator and signed-totalization rules [F3, F7] group these as and , and [F6] ensures the augmentation maps tensor to cochain maps. The map induced by the -bar augmentation is a quasi-isomorphism: for each , [F9] is a left -bar resolution, tensoring it with the bounded complex preserves that quasi-isomorphism by [F4] and termwise right -flatness, and the outer bounded-above right -flat bar complex preserves it again by [F4]. The augmentation is a quasi-isomorphism by the outer bar contraction. Each total degree of is a finite sum, since range over bounded intervals and . Each term of is projective as a right -module by applying the explicit module-level projectivity proof of [F2] to each pair and taking the finite direct sum on that diagonal; each term of is projective by the same proof and the finite projectivity of each . Thus are bounded-above complexes of projective right -modules, both quasi-isomorphic to . The symmetric statements hold for and .
The quasi-isomorphism is a chain-homotopy equivalence. Its cone is bounded above, acyclic, and termwise projective. Starting at the highest nonzero degree, acyclicity makes the preceding differential onto the top term; that surjection splits because the top term is projective. Its kernel is a direct summand of the preceding projective term and is projective by [F10]. Repeating downward gives splittings of all cycle epimorphisms; [F12] supplies the recursive choices and [F11] makes the cone contractible. Since the differentials and cycle epimorphisms preserve internal degree, each splitting may be taken to have degree zero: extract the degree-zero homogeneous component of an underlying module splitting, which remains a splitting because the epimorphism has degree zero. Thus the contraction and induced comparison after coinvariants preserve internal degree. Hence after applying the additive coinvariant functor, remains a chain-homotopy equivalence; likewise on the -side. To identify these models with hyperhomology, use the common triple total , viewing the bimodule complex as a left -complex. Its maps to and to are quasi-isomorphisms by [F4]: the bar resolution is bounded above and flat as a right -complex, while is bounded above and termwise flat as a left -complex by [F14]. Each cone is a bounded-above acyclic complex of -vector spaces. Under AC, every term is projective and every epimorphism onto a cycle splits; after reindexing, [F11] therefore makes both cones contractible. These contractions can be taken internally degree zero by the homogeneous-splitting argument above. Thus both triple-model maps are chain-homotopy equivalences, including after coinvariants, rather than only quasi-isomorphisms. The first model is the reindexed-bar model of [F1], hence computes . The same argument identifies with .
Group and , so and . For homogeneous blocks of cochain degrees and , the map is well defined on coinvariants: a -balance relation maps to the two classes identified by -coinvariants, and an -coinvariant relation maps to the two classes identified by -balance. It is invertible by the reverse switch. For the standard tensor total differential, the first-block component commutes because , and the second-block component commutes because . This grouped calculation covers the -bar and differentials in the first block and the -bar and differentials in the second block. The reverse switch has the same sign, so the composite multiplies by .
By 2.2 the middle rotation is a cochain isomorphism whose reverse is its inverse. The map induces a quasi-isomorphism after coinvariants by 2.1, and the two maps from the triple total in 2.1 are quasi-isomorphisms; therefore these maps identify the cohomology of each coinvariant model with the bar hyperhomology model. The corresponding maps on cohomology are isomorphisms, and composing them with the isomorphism induced by the middle rotation gives the claimed cyclic isomorphism. Using the inverse cohomology identifications and the reverse rotation gives its inverse; equivalently, chosen chain-homotopy inverse comparisons induce those inverse cohomology maps by [F13]. All comparisons and homotopies preserve internal degree by 2.1, and the constructions are natural up to homotopy in maps of the bounded bimodule complexes because bar augmentation, tensor totalization, coinvariants, and rotation are natural. The termwise projectivity assumptions are used only on the indicated right sides, and no arbitrary-projective-target derived-functor assertion enters.
Depends on
- Hochschild hyperhomology of a bounded bimodule complex
- Hochschild hyperhomology is independent of a projective resolution
- Double bar comparison for cyclic bimodule tensor products
- Bounded graded bimodule complexes and signed tensor totalization
- Bimodule tensor totalization respects differentials and homotopies
- Bounded above flat tensor complexes preserve quasi isomorphisms
- Derived tensor product in the bounded above setting
- Bounded bimodule tensor is associative, unital, and compatible with cones
- The Axiom of Choice
- The two-sided bar complex is a projective $A^e$-resolution
- Enveloping algebra and the bimodule–module dictionary
- Every vector space has a basis
- A direct summand of a projective is projective
- AC implies DC implies countable choice
- A bounded below acyclic complex of projective objects is contractible when its cycle epimorphisms split
- Chain-homotopic maps induce the same map on homology
- The opposite ring $R^{\mathrm{op}}$
- The augmented two-sided bar complex
Used by
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Sources
- Beliakova–Putyra–Wehrli, Quantum Link Homology via Trace Functor I, §3.8.4, printed pp.37–39 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Charles A. Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra, Chapter 9, §9.1, printed pp.300–304 (standard reference, not scraped)