Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)verified 2026-10-22 (gpt-6.1-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

A unit contrast on a small cube lies in the Born regime

Example

Assume Countable Choice. Let ℓ>0 be the unique real satisfying ℓ4=π/(23), take D=[0,ℓ]3, k=1, and the unit contrast q=1D. Then CD=1/(22)<1, so ρ1(q)<1 and the exact far-field data lie on the small-norm Born branch. Uniformly over all incident and observation directions, the first Born amplitude error is at most ℓ3/(4π(22−1)).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Countable Choice, D=[0,ℓ]3 with ℓ>0 and ℓ4=π/(23), k=1, and q=1D.

[F1]

The small-norm domain is UD,1={q:ρ1(q)<1} (Fixed-frequency far-field data on the small-norm volume branch).

[F2]

The volume operator satisfies ρ1(q)≤∥q∥∞∣D∣diam⁡(D)/(4π) (The volume integral operator is well defined and bounded on L2).

[F3]

For q∈UD,1, the uniform Born remainder is at most M4π∥q∥∞ρ1(q)1−ρ1(q) and, when CD∥q∥∞<1, at most MCD4π∥q∥∞21−CD∥q∥∞ (The first Born data are the Fréchet linearization at zero contrast).

[F5]

The Euclidean norm in R3 is x12+x22+x32 (The Euclidean inner product ⟨x,y⟩=∑k<nxkyk on Rn).

[F6]

The unique nonnegative real ℓ satisfying ℓ4=π/(23) exists, and it is positive because the right-hand side is positive (Existence and uniqueness of n-th roots: a unique a1/n≥0 with (a1/n)n=a, Pi as twice the smallest positive zero of cosine).

[A1]

Countable Choice is assumed in the L2 operator and Neumann-series suppliers (The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω)).

Verification

Given: The data above.

1.1givenF4F5

By [F4], M=∣D∣=ℓ3. The coordinate formula [F5] shows that the largest distance in the cube is attained by opposite corners and is diam⁡(D)=3 ℓ. Also ∥q∥∞=1.

2.1A1F1F2F6step 1.1algebra

Substituting the values from step 1.1 into [F2] gives ρ1(q)≤CD=ℓ33ℓ4π=3ℓ44π=122<1. The final strict inequality follows from 2>1. Hence q∈UD,1 by [F1].

3.1F3step 1.1step 2.1algebra∎

Apply [F3] with M=ℓ3, ∥q∥∞=1, and CD=1/(22). Since CD<1, it gives the uniform error bound sup⁡θ,d∈S2∣S1(q)(θ,d)−B1q(θ,d)∣≤ℓ34πCD1−CD=ℓ34π(22−1). This verifies the claimed Born-regime example.

Depends on

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