How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A line and a conic meet in two points counted with multiplicity
Example
Assume the Axiom of Choice, inherited from the cited local-length, smoothness or Bezout suppliers.
Let over an algebraically closed field of characteristic not two and let . Then and ; both intersections are transversal, so at each point and the total is .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC The Axiom of Choice, an algebraically closed field of characteristic not two, the conic , the line , and the parametrisation of .
Viewed in , the polynomial is primitive (its two nonzero coefficients are coprime) and linear, hence irreducible over and over by Gauss lemma over a UFD, Every finite-variable polynomial ring over a field is a UFD, with prime irreducibles and principal height-one primes. Thus it is a square-free quadratic form, so is a plane projective curve of degree two with no linear component; is a line and Plane projective curves and their components.
Substituting the parametrisation into the defining form gives the binary quadratic ; its roots are and , corresponding to and , and both roots are simple Intersection with a line is the order of vanishing of the restricted equation.
At each of the two points the gradients of and of are nonzero with distinct tangent directions, so the curves meet transversally and ; the line-intersection count confirms the total Transversal smooth curves meet with multiplicity one, A line meets a degree-d curve in d points counted with multiplicity, Local intersection multiplicity of two plane curves.
Verification
The restrictions: substituting gives , so the intersection points of with are exactly and .
At the gradient of the conic is and at it is , both nonzero, while is a line with constant gradient ; the tangent lines are distinct at both points, so each local multiplicity is .
The two simple roots account for the full degree total , in agreement with the line-intersection count; there are exactly two distinct intersection points and both are transversal.
Depends on
- A line meets a degree-d curve in d points counted with multiplicity
- Transversal smooth curves meet with multiplicity one
- The Axiom of Choice
- Local intersection multiplicity of two plane curves
- Plane projective curves and their components
- Every finite-variable polynomial ring over a field is a UFD, with prime irreducibles and principal height-one primes
- Gauss lemma over a UFD
- Intersection with a line is the order of vanishing of the restricted equation
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- William Fulton, Algebraic Curves: An Introduction to Algebraic Geometry (2008 electronic edition; Internet Archive copy of the author's PDF) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Michael Artin, MIT 18.721 Notes for a Course in Algebraic Geometry (January 26, 2022 version), Chapter 1 (standard reference, not scraped)