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Critical Hausdorff measure is always finite and positive
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice. The assertion “if , then ” is false. Both the lower and upper strict inequalities can fail at dimension one.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The objects, conventions, and hypotheses in the statement above.
Under the standing Countable Choice hypothesis, the nonsquare-position digit set is compact of dimension one and has . A dimension-one set can have zero length
Under the standing Countable Choice hypothesis, for every subset , . One-dimensional Hausdorff measure on the line is Lebesgue outer measure
Under the standing Countable Choice hypothesis, . Euclidean space and positive-volume sets have their Euclidean dimension
Refutation
The nonsquare-position digit set has dimension one but critical measure zero. Hence dimension alone does not force positive critical measure.
The real line also has dimension one but critical measure infinity. Hence dimension alone does not force finite critical measure either. The two witnesses refute the two strict inequalities separately.
Depends on
Used by
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Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Bishop–Peres Proposition 1.2.6 and Example 1.4.2 (standard reference, not scraped)