Alphabeta Math
False statementConstruction: Literature-sourcedVerification: AI-generatedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-27
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FALSE: every primitive group has a unique minimal normal subgroup

Statement

False claim: every finite primitive permutation group has a unique minimal normal subgroup.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A nonabelian finite simple group T and the action of T×T on the right cosets of the diagonal subgroup Δ(T)={(t,t):tT}.

[L1]

Any two distinct minimal normal subgroups of a finite faithful primitive group are regular (Two distinct minimal normal subgroups of a primitive group are regular).

[L2]

A finite primitive group has at most two minimal normal subgroups (A finite primitive group has at most two minimal normal subgroups).

Refutation

technique · direct
1.1

The diagonal subgroup is maximal in T×T: if Δ(T)<L, an element (a,b)LΔ(T) yields the nontrivial element (1,ba1)L after multiplication by (a1,a1); its diagonal conjugates generate 1×T by simplicity, and then L=T×T. Hence the coset action is primitive. Its kernel is the core of Δ(T). If (t,t) lies in that core, conjugation by every (x,1) gives (xtx1,t)Δ(T), so tZ(T)=1 because T is nonabelian simple. Thus the action is faithful. Its two factors T×1 and 1×T are distinct minimal normal subgroups.

givenchoosealgebra
2.1

By [L1], those two minimal normal subgroups are regular. So this primitive action has two distinct minimal normal subgroups, contradicting uniqueness. The corollary [L2] shows that this exceptional size is the largest possible.

L1L2step 1.1

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

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Sources