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A based self-map of the punctured disk inducing the identity on the fundamental group is based-homotopic to the identity

Statement

Let f:D2∖Qn→D2∖Qn be continuous with f(d)=d and f∗=id⁡ on π1(D2∖Qn,d). Then f is homotopic to the identity relative to d. No choice principle is used.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: the based map f and X=D2∖Qn.

[F1]

The truncated flower W is a based deformation retract of X; collapsing its tether tree to d is a based homotopy equivalence c:W→R, where R is a wedge of n circles (The standard flower is a deformation retract with free meridian basis, CW quotients and collapse of a contractible subcomplex, The wedge of a family of pointed spaces).

[F2]

Proof

1.1F1F2given

Passing to an actual wedge. Combine the deformation retraction with the collapse equivalence of [F1]. They give based maps a:X→R, b:R→X with ba≃id⁡X and ab≃id⁡R relative to their basepoints. For g=afb:R→R, [F2] and f∗=id⁡ imply g∗=a∗f∗b∗=a∗b∗=id⁡.

2.1F3step 1.1construct

Homotoping the wedge map. Restrict g to each actual circle summand of R. Its based-loop class equals that summand's standard generator because g∗=id⁡. By [F3], it has a based homotopy to that summand's inclusion. The finitely many homotopies agree at the wedge vertex at every time and hence glue continuously on the finite quotient R×I. They give g≃id⁡R relative to the vertex.

3.1F1F2F3step 2.1∎

Returning to the punctured disk. Compose the based homotopies to obtain f≃bafba=bga≃ba≃id⁡X, all relative to d. For n=0 the wedge is a point and the same argument is the based contraction of the disk. This is a homotopy of maps on X; it claims no extension to any puncture. Only finitely many based-loop homotopies and the specified finite graph equivalences occur, so no choice principle is used.

Depends on

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