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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
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Codimension-one ideal in a nonzero solvable Lie algebra

Statement

A nonzero finite-dimensional solvable Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero has an ideal of codimension one. In fact, this lemma is valid over every field.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A nonzero finite-dimensional solvable Lie algebra g.

[L1]

Solvability means the derived series eventually vanishes (Derived series and solvable Lie algebras).

[L2]

An ideal has a quotient Lie algebra with a canonical projection (Quotient Lie algebras).

[L3]

Rank-nullity computes codimension through a surjective linear map (Rank-nullity: dimFV=nullityT+rankT).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

The derived algebra [g,g] is proper. Otherwise g(1)=g, so every derived term would equal the nonzero algebra g, contradicting solvability in [L1]. Thus the abelianization A=g/[g,g] in [L2] is nonzero and finite-dimensional.

givenL1L2algebra
2.1

Choose a hyperplane H<A: take one nonzero vector, extend it to a finite basis, and span all basis vectors except that one. The inverse image h of H in g contains [g,g], so [g,h][g,g]h and h is an ideal. By [L3], its codimension equals that of H, namely one. Only a finite basis extension is used, so algebraic closure and characteristic zero are unnecessary and no Choice principle is invoked.

L2L3step 1.1algebra

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