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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
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The antisymmetrizer image in its own tabloid module is one-dimensional
Statement
For every , partition , and -tableau , the image of the column antisymmetrizer on the tabloid module is exactly the nonzero line
Facts & Assumptions
Given: , , and a -tableau .
The column antisymmetrizer is (Column antisymmetrizers, polytabloids, and Specht modules).
The polytabloid is (Column antisymmetrizers, polytabloids, and Specht modules).
The coefficient of in is (Column antisymmetrizers, polytabloids, and Specht modules).
The -tabloids form a basis of , and its action extends linearly from the left action on tabloids (Young subgroups, tabloids, and permutation modules).
The stabilizer of the tabloid is (Young subgroups, tabloids, and permutation modules).
If a row of a tabloid contains two entries from one column of , then sends that tabloid to zero (Column collision cancels antisymmetrization).
If every row of a tableau meets every column of in at most one entry and have shape , then there are and with (Basic row-column incidence lemma).
The sign function is a group homomorphism to (The sign is a homomorphism , surjective exactly when ).
Proof
The coefficient of in is by [F2], so .
Let be any basis tabloid. If , its image already lies in . Otherwise, [F5] implies that each row of meets each column of in at most one entry, and [F6] gives and with ; since stabilizes by [F4], this yields .
For any , reindex the defining sum by to obtain , using [F1,F7] and ; applying this to the tabloid equality of step 1.2 gives in its nonzero case. Thus every basis tabloid maps into , and linearity with [F3] gives .
Since by [F8], the vector belongs to the image ; step 1.1 makes its span nonzero, so step 2.1 gives and proves the statement.
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