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Bounded holomorphic disc functions have Poisson boundary data and Fatou limits under countable choice
Statement
Assume countable choice. Let be bounded and holomorphic on , and set . Then there is a unique with . It satisfies , and has nontangential limit for almost every within every cone , . The zero function is allowed.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Countable choice, bounded holomorphic , and its finite bound .
A holomorphic disc function has its Taylor series , converging uniformly on every smaller closed disc. Fourier coefficients are defined by integrating against the circle characters. (A holomorphic function equals its Taylor series throughout the largest centred disc in its domain, A complex power series converges absolutely and uniformly on every closed subdisc strictly inside its disc of convergence, Fourier coefficients and trigonometric polynomials on the torus, The trigonometric characters are orthonormal in of the torus)
Under countable choice, Parseval identifies the squared norm with the sum of the squared Fourier coefficients, and every square-summable bilateral coefficient sequence comes from a unique class. (The Parseval identity for Fourier series, Riesz–Fischer: the Fourier coefficient map is onto the space of square-summable families, The Axiom of Countable Choice ())
Haar measure is a probability measure; Holder gives . The Poisson kernel is , and . For any datum its Poisson integral converges nontangentially almost everywhere to that datum under countable choice. (The one-dimensional torus and its normalized Haar integral, Complex Holder, Minkowski, and the quotient norm, The Poisson kernel on the unit disc, The Poisson kernel is positive, has total mass one, and concentrates at a boundary point, The Poisson integral of a finite complex boundary measure, Fatou limits for Poisson extensions of L1 boundary data)
Proof
For , [F1] identifies the Fourier coefficients of as for and zero for , by uniform termwise integration and character orthogonality. By [F2], for each , Let at this fixed finite , then take the supremum in : . Riesz-Fischer in [F2] gives a unique with coefficients for and zero for .
This datum is in by [F3]. The geometric identity, for and , gives The series converges absolutely uniformly in at each fixed , with total absolute bound . Its integral against therefore converges termwise, since the error is bounded by its uniform norm times . Using its prescribed Fourier coefficients yields .
By [F3], has the asserted nontangential limits. Since , passing to these limits gives almost everywhere, so . Conversely positivity and unit mass of the kernel give , hence . If another bounded datum has , its nontangential limits are by [F3]; the same limits give almost everywhere. If then and every coefficient and the unique datum are zero, so all claims remain valid. Only countable choice, in [F2] and [F3], has been used.
Depends on
- The trigonometric characters are orthonormal in $L^2$ of the torus
- The Poisson kernel is positive, has total mass one, and concentrates at a boundary point
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
- A holomorphic function equals its Taylor series throughout the largest centred disc in its domain
- A complex power series converges absolutely and uniformly on every closed subdisc strictly inside its disc of convergence
- The Parseval identity for Fourier series
- Riesz–Fischer: the Fourier coefficient map is onto the space of square-summable families
- Fourier coefficients and trigonometric polynomials on the torus
- The Poisson kernel on the unit disc
- The Poisson integral of a finite complex boundary measure
- Fatou limits for Poisson extensions of L1 boundary data
- Complex Holder, Minkowski, and the quotient norm
- The one-dimensional torus and its normalized Haar integral
Used by
- Inner, singular inner and outer functions Definition
- A maximum principle for the Smirnov class: N^+∩ Lᵖ=Hᵖ Theorem
- Boundary values and log-integrability of Nevanlinna-class functions Theorem
- Boundary values and zeros of a Blaschke product Theorem
- Fatou's boundary theorem for analytic Hardy spaces Theorem
- Properties of the singular functions S_μ Theorem
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