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Cyclotomic semistandard sums give the actual Schur endomorphism basis

Statement

For Hn, the summands Mλ=mλHn, the direct sum M=⨁λMλ and the multipartition-summand algebra Cn=End⁡Hn(M) of Arbitrary-level cyclotomic Hecke, Murphy cell and multipartition Schur modules, evaluation f↦f(mν) identifies Hom⁡Hn(Mν,Mμ)≅Mμ∩Hnmν, with R-basis the rectangular sums m(S,T) over S semistandard of shape λ and type μ and T semistandard of shape λ and type ν. Consequently the maps φST are actual well-defined endomorphisms of M and form a free dominance-cellular basis of Cn with φST∗=φTS and φSTφ≡∑Wr(T,W)(φ) φSW(modCn⊳λ) with coefficients independent of S. The formation of this basis and its constants specializes to every commutative unit-parameter base, including the LM deformation DVR. The proof uses the perfect symmetric canonical trace (The universal cyclotomic Hecke canonical trace is perfect and symmetric) and the codomain direct-summand pivots (Cyclotomic semistandard row-type sums give permutation-module bases); no field-only double-annihilator and no nonsaturated-lattice argument is used.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The Data of [F1], the cellular Murphy basis [F2], the permutation module basis [F3], the canonical trace [F4], and the cellular-algebra definition [F5].

[F1]

Hn, the submodules Mλ=mλHn, the Murphy elements mst, the elements m(S,t) and m(S,T), the direct sum M=⨁λMλ and Cn=End⁡Hn(M), the presentation involution ∗, and the definition of φST as the map sending mαh to δα,νm(S,T)h (Arbitrary-level cyclotomic Hecke, Murphy cell and multipartition Schur modules).

[F2]

The mst are an R-basis of Hn with msth≡∑vr(t,v)(h)msv(modH>λ), coefficients independent of s; the higher spans are two-sided ideals, and the basis and law specialize to every commutative unit-parameter base (The arbitrary-level cyclotomic Hecke Murphy basis is cellular).

[F3]

Mμ=mμHn has R-basis the sums m(S,t)=∑s:μ(s)=Smst over semistandard S of shape λ and type μ and standard t, with disjoint coefficient-1 Murphy pivots, and is a direct summand of the codomain Hn (Cyclotomic semistandard row-type sums give permutation-module bases).

[F4]

The canonical coefficient trace τ satisfies τ(ab)=τ(ba) and makes (a,b)↦τ(ab) a perfect associative R-bilinear pairing, over the universal ring and after every commutative unit-parameter base change (The universal cyclotomic Hecke canonical trace is perfect and symmetric).

[F5]

A cellular basis {cstλ} of an R-algebra A requires an involutory anti-automorphism i with i(cstλ)=ctsλ and the triangular multiplication cstλa≡∑vrvcsvλ(modA⊳λ) with rv independent of s (Cellular bases and cell modules).

Proof

technique · direct

Given: The data and suppliers of [F1]–[F5], over the universal Laurent

parameter ring.

1.1F3F4algebra

Annihilator lemma. Let m∈Hn be such that mHn is a direct summand of the codomain Hn, put K=rAnn⁡(m)={a:ma=0} and let Lm(a)=ma. The functional f on Hn vanishes on K exactly when f=g∘Lm for some functional g on Hn: one direction is immediate, and for the other f descends to the split quotient Hn/K≅mHn and extends to Hn by zero on a complementary summand. Hence, for x with τ(xk)=0 for all k∈K, the functional a↦τ(xa) vanishes on K, so τ(xa)=g(ma)=τ(y ma) for the element y representing g under the perfect pairing [F4], and τ((x−ym)a)=0 for all a, so x=ym∈Hnm. Since K is a right ideal, the converse also holds: if x=ym then τ(xk)=τ(y mk)=0 for k∈K, and if τ(xk)=0 for all k∈K then τ((xk)a)=0 for all a because ka∈K, so perfectness gives xk=0. Therefore lAnn⁡(rAnn⁡(m))=Hnm.

2.1F1F3step 1.1algebra

Evaluation is a bijection onto the intersection. The cyclic module Mν=mνHn [F1] makes evaluation f↦f(mν) injective on Hom⁡Hn(Mν,Mμ), since f(mνa)=f(mν)a. Its image is exactly {x∈mμHn:xK=0} with K=rAnn⁡(mν): the inverse sends such an x to the well-defined map mνa↦xa, which is a right Hn-map, and well-definedness is precisely xK=0. By step 1.1 with m=mν — whose image is a codomain direct summand by [F3] — this image is mμHn∩Hnmν, so Hom⁡Hn(Mν,Mμ)≅Mμ∩Hnmν.

3.1F2F3step 2.1algebra

The intersection basis. By [F3] the module Mμ has basis m(S,t) over semistandard S of type μ and standard t, whose Murphy coordinates are constant on each admissible left fibre and zero off them ([F2]); applying the involution ∗ to the basis of Mν gives a basis of Hnmν of the elements m(s,T) over semistandard T of type ν and standard s, whose Murphy coordinates are constant on each admissible right fibre and zero off them. Hence an element of the intersection has Murphy coordinates that are zero unless the left fibre is admissible and the right fibre is admissible, and constant on each simultaneous pair of fibres. The rectangular sums m(S,T) have exactly these coordinate properties, with disjoint coefficient-1 pivots at the pairs (s0,T0) of pivot refinements, and conversely every such coordinate family is the corresponding R-linear combination. Therefore the m(S,T) are an R-basis of Mμ∩Hnmν.

4.1F1step 3.1step 2.1algebra

The endomorphism basis. For S,T of common shape λ and types μ,ν, formula φST(mαh)=δα,νm(S,T)h is well-defined: the right side depends on mαh∈Mα only through h modulo rAnn⁡(mα), and for α≠ν the map is defined to be zero, while for α=ν well-definedness is exactly the coordinate property of step 3.1; multiplicativity in h makes each φST an Hn-map, and every endomorphism of M is determined by its restrictions to the finitely many cyclic summands. Evaluation on each Mν delivers by step 2.1 the whole intersection Mμ∩Hnmν, so the φST form an R-basis of Cn=End⁡Hn(M), finite and free.

5.1F1F2F5step 4.1algebra

Cellular laws. Define an R-linear involution on the established endomorphism basis by φST∗=φTS. We verify anti-multiplicativity by evaluation; no generator-fixing star map on the right-module direct sum is assumed. If m(S,T)=mμhST then m(T,S)=hST∗mμ, and for a composable pair with type⁡(T)=type⁡(U) the star of the evaluated product m(S,T)hUV is hUV∗m(T,S)=m(V,U)hTS, while for non-composable types both products vanish; evaluation injectivity (step 4.1) gives (φSTφUV)∗=φVUφTS, hence φST∗=φTS. For the multiplication rule, evaluate φSTφUV at the cyclic generator mtype⁡(V) in its source summand: it is m(S,T)hUV when type⁡(U)=type⁡(T) and zero otherwise. The Murphy cell law [F2] expands this same-shape part as ∑s∈fibre S∑vb(T,v)(hUV)msv with b(T,v)=∑t∈fibre Tr(t,v)(hUV) independent of s and S; because the product is an actual Hn-map and step 3.1 groups v into its semistandard fibres, the coefficients are constant on each right fibre, so the coefficient of φSW depends on T,W and the multiplier only, and all remaining terms have strictly higher shape. Thus the datum {φST} with the dominance poset on shapes satisfies [F5]: it is a free dominance-cellular basis of Cn.

6.1F2F4step 5.1algebra∎

Specialization. Every step above is an identity of coefficients in the universal Laurent ring with denominators inverted only when they are units: the trace, the annihilator computation, the two one-sided bases, the intersection basis, and the structure constants all live over the universal ring and involve no field, dimension count, rationalization, or generic flatness. Hence applying any commutative base change in which the parameters are units — including the LM deformation DVR and arbitrary fields — preserves the well-definedness, the basis, the transpose rule, and the cellular multiplication constants.

Remarks

The lemma closes the well-definedness obligation of the definition of Cn and of the maps φST: the double-annihilator identity is derived from the perfect canonical trace together with the codomain direct-summand property of mνHn, and the intersection basis is derived from the one-sided semistandard bases, so no field-only double-annihilator or nonsaturated-lattice argument is used. The intersection basis groups the two admissible Murphy coordinate fibres independently. No choice principle is used: all bases and coset sums are finite.

Depends on

Used by

Cited to discharge well-definedness by Arbitrary-level cyclotomic Hecke, Murphy cell and multipartition Schur modules.

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources