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The arbitrary-level cyclotomic Hecke Murphy basis is cellular
Statement
For in Arbitrary-level cyclotomic Hecke, Murphy cell and multipartition Schur modules over the universal Laurent parameter ring, the elements indexed by all -multipartitions of and standard tableaux of that shape are a basis and a dominance-cellular datum: with coefficients independent of . The higher spans are actual two-sided ideals. Every commutative specialization with unit parameters inherits the cellular basis; in particular the arbitrary-field finite- nondegenerate charged specializations () and the LM deformation DVR retain it. The specialization here is the multiplicative presentation with , not the additive degenerate cyclotomic Hecke algebra. The universal rank is supplied independently by Universal cyclotomic Hecke ordered monomials form a basis, not by a primitive-block classification.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The arbitrary-level cyclotomic presentation and its Murphy elements , the universal ordered PBW basis, and the ordinary finite-type-A Murphy cellular basis (Arbitrary-level cyclotomic Hecke, Murphy cell and multipartition Schur modules, Universal cyclotomic Hecke ordered monomials form a basis, The Murphy tableau elements form a cellular basis).
The ordinary Murphy elements form a cellular basis of the finite Hecke algebra with the cell law , with coefficients independent of , modulo higher ordinary shapes, the standard basis exists, and the symmetric group has the Coxeter presentation (The Murphy tableau elements form a cellular basis, The standard basis of the generic type-A Hecke algebra, The symmetric group has the Coxeter presentation).
The semistandard Murphy bases and Specht filtrations of the ordinary permutation modules hold, with multiplicities (Type-A Hecke permutation modules: semistandard Murphy bases and Specht filtrations), and (The sum of squares of the standard tableau numbers).
Proof
Given: The multipartition data and the suppliers [F1]–[F2]; write
for the span of all standard with shape at least
in dominance, and for the span of the strictly higher
shapes.
Finite-generator straightening. Every component-preserving row-standard multitableau factors its distinguished permutation into a permutation inside the contiguous component intervals followed by the unique shuffle of the intervals preserving internal order; the two inversion sets are disjoint, so the factorization is length-additive. Multiplying by (which commutes with the Hecke generators internal to the intervals), ordinary Murphy straightening applies in each component; higher ordinary component shapes preserve component sizes and strictly increase multipartition dominance, and the final component shuffle relabels each component by an increasing list whose selected entries at any cutoff are an initial segment, so tableau-prefix inequalities are exactly the ordinary ones at the corresponding initial-segment length. For a fixed initial left row and right multiplication by : if is standard the length formula gives the usual standard term (or times it plus ); if share a row the result is ; and if they share a component but the interchange fails standardness, factoring out the increasing component shuffle and applying the ordinary cell law gives same-shape terms with the same initial left row and strictly higher multipartition terms, the required transfer identity following from and the length/quadratic formula. A cross-component column failure is impossible because column standardness is imposed componentwise. Descending induction over a linear extension of multipartition dominance therefore makes each and stable under all finite generators; multiplying on the left by and applying makes the higher spans two-sided ideals. This induction concerns spanning sets only and assumes no independence.
The cyclotomic component shift. Let with and , and let . Put ; the factors commute, and for the defining recurrence gives the exact identity by substituting and adding/subtracting ; the case is included. For form the multicomposition obtained by appending a singleton row to component and deleting the first node of the first row of component . Its cumulative sizes are , so , and its Young subgroup is contained in ; the left length-additive coset expansion gives . Sorting the rows of in each component conjugates its Young subgroup and gives with commuting with the component-preserving permutation, so the ordinary row-sorting argument expresses each term in standard pairs of shapes at least , which strictly dominates : the cumulative total through component strictly increases and no later cumulative sum decreases. Hence . For , nonemptiness of component forces for all , so contains every factor and vanishes by the cyclotomic relation; again .
Right multiplication by . Let be standard with entry in component , an initial node, and initial label with . Then with fixing and : pulling label to value crosses exactly the smaller initial labels, whose final values exceed . A permutation fixing has a reduced word in , so commutes with . Multiplying the identity of step 1.2 on the right by and then by gives whose second term lies in by step 1.2 and finite-generator stability, and whose first term lies modulo in the fixed-initial-row span. Hence that span is stable under ; multiplying on the left by and using the left stability of the higher shapes gives the coefficient-independence law first for each generator and then for every word, with coefficients independent of , and makes the higher spans two-sided. Since and the cyclotomic constant term is a unit when the are invertible, these generators generate the Laurent affine quotient.
Spanning and cellularity. The smallest multipartition satisfies , so the generator-stable span of the standard contains and is all of : the Murphy family spans. By Universal cyclotomic Hecke ordered monomials form a basis, is independently free of rank . Counting standard pairs with the ordinary identity at the component sizes contributes , and summing over the multipartition compositions gives by the multinomial theorem. The spanning family therefore has exactly the independent rank; its coefficient matrix in the ordered PBW basis is square and surjective between free modules, hence invertible, so the family is an -basis and the proved involution and coefficient-independence laws are actual cellularity. Tensoring the proved basis and presentation supplies every commutative specialization with unit parameters, including repeated charges in the nondegenerate charged branch and the LM deformation DVR; the additive degenerate branch is a different presentation and is not a Laurent-parameter specialization; no generic-flatness inference is made. Rank zero is the singleton empty basis.
Conclusion. Steps 1.1 and 1.2 establish the generator-stable higher ideals for the finite-generator subalgebra; step 2.1 extends stability to and hence to all polynomial generators and gives the coefficient-independence law with two-sided higher spans; and step 3.1 proves that the standard Murphy family is an -basis of exactly the independent rank, so that the involution and coefficient laws are cellularity in the sense of the Definition. Every commutative specialization with unit parameters inherits the basis and the cell law. No primitive-block classification is used.
Remarks
The theorem is downstream of the universal PBW basis and supplies the cellular/Murphy input of the later Specht, Schur and Jantzen constructions; it does not feed the earlier BK construction. The dominance bookkeeping is explicit: component straightening increases multipartition dominance, and the cyclotomic shift places the correcting terms strictly above the shape.
Depends on
- Arbitrary-level cyclotomic Hecke, Murphy cell and multipartition Schur modules
- Universal cyclotomic Hecke ordered monomials form a basis
- The Murphy tableau elements form a cellular basis
- The standard basis of the generic type-A Hecke algebra
- The sum of squares of the standard tableau numbers
- The symmetric group has the Coxeter presentation
- Type-A Hecke permutation modules: semistandard Murphy bases and Specht filtrations
Used by
- The graded Specht module by homogeneous standard tableaux Definition
- Arbitrary-level Murphy Jucys–Murphy action is content triangular Lemma
- Cyclotomic Schur weight Gram determinants are products of monic semistandard norms Lemma
- Cyclotomic semistandard row-type sums give permutation-module bases Lemma
- Cyclotomic semistandard sums give the actual Schur endomorphism basis Lemma
- Generic cyclotomic Schur deformation standards have nondegenerate forms Lemma
- Central content sectors are zero or primitive cyclotomic Hecke blocks Theorem
- Graded Specht heads classify the graded simple modules Theorem
- The graded Specht module has a homogeneous tableau basis Theorem
Cited to discharge well-definedness by Arbitrary-level cyclotomic Hecke, Murphy cell and multipartition Schur modules.
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Mathas, The representation theory of the Ariki–Koike and cyclotomic q-Schur algebras, math/0204025 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Mathas, Hecke algebras and Schur algebras of the symmetric group, complete 79-page manuscript (standard reference, not scraped)
- Lyle–Mathas, Blocks of cyclotomic Hecke algebras, math/0607451v4 (standard reference, not scraped)