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Mapping-space homotopy groups give the derived Hall stabilizer weight

Statement

Let T be a locally finite dg-enhancement over k=Fq, let x,z be perfect right dg T-modules, and let f:x→z be a morphism whose homotopy cofiber is isomorphic to a perfect module y. Let Cf be the connected component represented by f in the homotopy fiber over z of the target map from the arrow homotopy type, restricted to source isomorphic to x and cofiber isomorphic to y. Put

Aut⁡(f/z):={a∈Aut⁡D(T)(x):f∘a=f in D(T)}.

Then

∏j>0∣πj(Cf,f)∣(−1)j=∣Aut⁡(f/z)∣−1∏i>0∣Ext⁡T−i(x,z)∣(−1)i∏i>0∣Ext⁡T−i(x,x)∣(−1)i+1.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The finite field, locally finite dg-enhancement, perfect modules x,y,z, and a map f:x→z with cofiber y.

[F1]

The target fiber is the homotopy type of arrows over z, with components represented by maps into z and their source and cofiber equivalences (Toën derived Hall algebra by homotopy-cofiber convolution).

[F2]

Derived mapping spaces satisfy πjMap⁡(a,b)=Ext⁡T−j(a,b) for j≥0, and perfect modules have finite total Ext (Locally finite dg enhancements for derived Hall theory, Perfect dg modules have finite total Ext).

[F3]

Homotopy fibers can be replaced by fibration fibers and have the long exact sequence of homotopy groups, including the component tail (Homotopy fiber of a map, Mapping path factorization, Long exact sequence of homotopy groups of a fibration).

Proof

1.1F1F2F3construct

The loop space at f of the restricted arrow core over the fixed target z is the homotopy fiber over f of postcomposition f∘−:Map⁡(x,x)≃→Map⁡(x,z), based at idx. Here Map⁡(x,x)≃ is the union of components represented by isomorphisms in D(T); using the full mapping space would also include noninvertible endomorphisms and would not compute loops in the core. Since this is a union of components, its positive homotopy groups at idx are Ext⁡−i(x,x), while [F2] gives πiMap⁡(x,z)=Ext⁡−i(x,z). The long exact sequence in [F3] therefore gives, for each i≥1, Ext⁡−i−1(x,x)→Ext⁡−i−1(x,z)→πi+1(Cf)→Ext⁡−i(x,x)→Ext⁡−i(x,z). Its low-degree tail is Ext⁡−1(x,x)→Ext⁡−1(x,z)→π1(Cf)→Aut⁡(x)→Hom⁡D(T)(x,z); the last map has kernel Aut⁡(f/z), so the preceding image in Aut⁡(x) is exactly that stabilizer and the induced map onto it is surjective.

2.1F2step 1.1algebra∎

All Ext groups in these sequences are finite and vanish outside a finite range by [F2]. The group Aut⁡(f/z) is a subgroup of the finite group Aut⁡(x)⊆Ext⁡0(x,x). Thus all groups in the displayed exact sequence are finite and the sequence terminates. For a finite exact sequence of finite groups, the product of group orders with alternating exponents is 1: at each term, its order is the product of the kernel order and image order, and adjacent image factors cancel. Applying this cancellation to step 1.1 yields ∣π1(Cf)∣−1∏j≥2∣πj(Cf)∣(−1)j=∣Aut⁡(f/z)∣−1∏i>0∣Ext⁡−i(x,z)∣(−1)i∏i>0∣Ext⁡−i(x,x)∣(−1)i+1, which is the claimed homotopy weight.

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