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Perfect dg modules have finite total Ext

Statement

Let T be a locally finite dg-category over Fq in the sense of Locally finite dg enhancements for derived Hall theory. For any two perfect right dg T-modules x,y, the graded vector space

⨁i∈ZExt⁡Ti(x,y)

is finite-dimensional. In particular, every Ext group is finite and all but finitely many vanish.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A locally finite dg-category T and perfect modules x,y.

[F1]

The complexes T(a,b) have finite-dimensional cohomology in only finitely many degrees; perfect modules are formed from representables by finitely many shifts, finite sums, cones, and retracts (Locally finite dg enhancements for derived Hall theory).

Proof

1.1F1construct

For representables ha=T(−,a) and hb=T(−,b), evaluation at 1a identifies the dg Hom complex Hom⁡‾(ha,hb) with T(a,b). Indeed, a module map ϕ:ha→hb is determined by ϕa(1a), and for any γ:c→a naturality forces ϕc(γ)=ϕa(1a)∘γ; conversely composition by any homogeneous element of T(a,b) defines such a map and respects the differential. The standard projective presentation in [F1] computes derived Hom by this dg Hom complex, so ⨁iExt⁡i(ha,hb) is finite-dimensional.

2.1F1step 1.1algebra

Fix x=ha. Shifts and finite sums of the second argument preserve finite total Ext. If y1→y2→y3→y1[1] is a triangle, applying Hom⁡D(T)(ha,−[i]) gives an exact sequence; each Ext⁡i(ha,y2) is a subquotient of the neighboring finite groups, and outside their finite degree range it is zero. Direct summands give subgroups. Induction through the finite construction of a perfect y proves the claim for (ha,y).

3.1F1step 2.1algebra∎

For fixed perfect y, the contravariant long exact Hom sequence gives the same closure under shifts, finite sums, cones, and retracts in the first argument. Induction through the finite construction of x extends step 2.1 to every pair of perfect modules. The finite support in degrees is preserved at each finite construction step, proving the statement without a choice of resolutions or simultaneous representatives.

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Sources