How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Finite pointwise minima of continuous maps to are continuous
Statement
If are continuous, then is continuous; for this minimum is the constant-one map.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A space and a finite family of continuous maps .
The product of two continuous maps is continuous into the product, and a map is continuous exactly when inverse images of open sets are open (A map into a product is continuous iff each of its components is; the projections are continuous and open; and each projection is surjective when every factor is nonempty, which for an infinite index set uses the Axiom of Choice, For a map of spaces the following agree: continuity at every point, preimages of open sets open, preimages of closed sets closed, preimages of subbasic open sets open, and ).
In the usual topology of , a set is open exactly when each of its points lies in a bounded open interval contained in it; bases trace to subspaces, so the sets form a basis for (The absolute value makes a metric space: is a metric, its open balls are the intervals , and it is unbounded, clause 3; Basis and subbasis for a topology, and the topology generated by a family of sets; Subspace topology: the traces of the open sets, its closed sets and its bases, the continuity of the inclusion, and the characteristic property of a map into a subspace).
Proof
The map , is continuous: for an interval , , which is open in the product.
The empty minimum is constant one, hence continuous, and the one-term minimum is .
Assume the minimum is continuous. Then is continuous and is continuous.
Induction gives the claim for every finite family.
Depends on
- Continuity of a map of topological spaces at a point and globally
- The product set $\prod_{i \in I} X_i$ of functions choosing a point in each factor, the projections, the box topology, and the product topology as the initial topology of the projections; the empty product is a one-point space
- A map into a product is continuous iff each of its components is; the projections are continuous and open; and each projection is surjective when every factor is nonempty, which for an infinite index set uses the Axiom of Choice
- For a map of spaces the following agree: continuity at every point, preimages of open sets open, preimages of closed sets closed, preimages of subbasic open sets open, and $f(\overline{A}) \subseteq \overline{f(A)}$
- Intervals of $\mathbb{R}$: the nine order-convex forms, nondegeneracy, and length
- The absolute value makes $\mathbb{R}$ a metric space: $d(x,y) = |x-y|$ is a metric, its open balls are the intervals $(x-r, x+r)$, and it is unbounded
- Basis and subbasis for a topology, and the topology generated by a family of sets
- Subspace topology: the traces of the open sets, its closed sets and its bases, the continuity of the inclusion, and the characteristic property of a map into a subspace
Used by
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 64 results over 11 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- J. R. Munkres, Topology, 2nd ed., §18 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Boundedness Properties in Functionlattices (Canadian Journal of Mathematics) (standard reference, not scraped)