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Hecke intertwiners produce the local KLR generators

Statement

Let HαΛ be a central content sector, possibly zero, as in Central content sectors of the cyclotomic Hecke algebra, and let yr be the elements of Cyclotomic Hecke intertwiners and local power series. Put ψr:=∑i∈Iαφrqr(i)−1e(i)(degenerate case),ψr:=∑i∈IαΦrQr(i)−1e(i)(nondegenerate case). Then the elements {e(i):i∈Iα}∪{y1,…,yd}∪{ψ1,…,ψd−1} of HαΛ satisfy the relations (1.6)–(1.15) of the sign-modified cyclotomic KLR presentation of The type-A cyclotomic specialization of the QG-KLR algebras. Consequently there is a unique F-algebra homomorphism ρ ⁣:RαΛ→HαΛ with e(i)↦e(i), yr↦yr and ψr↦ψr.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The sector HαΛ (Central content sectors of the cyclotomic Hecke algebra), the elements yr, the intertwiners φr,Φr and the normalizing series pr(i),qr(i),Pr(i),Qr(i) (Cyclotomic Hecke intertwiners and local power series), and the sign-modified KLR presentation (1.6)–(1.15) (The type-A cyclotomic specialization of the QG-KLR algebras).

[F1]

The yr are commuting nilpotents on the sector and the intertwiners satisfy (3.14)–(3.20) in the degenerate case and (4.14)–(4.20) in the nondegenerate case, while the normalizing series satisfy (3.27)–(3.29) and (4.33)–(4.35) with compatibility (3.43), (4.44) (Cyclotomic Hecke intertwiners and local power series).

[F2]

The defining relations of the sector are (3.2)–(3.5) respectively (4.2)–(4.5) together with the cyclotomic relation ∏i(x1−i)λi=0 respectively ∏i(X1−qi)λi=0 (Affine and cyclotomic type-A Hecke algebras).

Proof

technique · direct

Given: The displayed elements ψr and the identities of [F1]–[F2].

1.1F1F2algebra

The cyclotomic and dot-sliding relations. Multiply the first-variable cyclotomic relation [F2] by e(i). For every j≠i1, the factor x1−j on e(i) in DG has nonzero constant i1−j plus a nilpotent, and the factor X1−qj in NG has nonzero constant qi1−qj plus a nilpotent. Each is therefore invertible in that word corner by the finite geometric series. Cancelling these other-residue factors leaves (x1−i1)λi1e(i)=0 or (X1−qi1)λi1e(i)=0, respectively. Since these remaining factors are y1 and −qi1y1, this is exactly y1λi1e(i)=0. If λi1=0 it says e(i)=0. No invertibility on the complementary summands is needed. The dot and idempotent relations are immediate from the definitions of the idempotents e(i) and the dots yr, and the dot-sliding relations follow from the dot-sliding intertwiner identities, the definitions of pr(i),Pr(i) and the equal-colour case of the normalization.

1.2F1F2algebra

Quadratic and all braid patterns. Work first in the faithful formal affine-Hecke calculation of the normalization supplier, then evaluate its regular identities in the sector. On equal colours the normalized intertwiner is D=(S−1)/(u−v), so D2=0 and Dv−uD=1=vD−Du. On unequal colours it is Scij(u,v), with c=(1−p)/N in DG or (1−P)/N in NG; its square is cij(u,v)cji(v,u)=Kij(u,v), giving respectively 1,v−u,u−v,(v−u)(u−v). For the braid, put W=S1S2S1 and dots u,v,w. Distinct colours give both words Wcij(u,v)cik(u,w)cjk(v,w). For (i,i,k) both words are (W−S1S2)cik(u,w)cik(v,w)/(v−w); for (i,k,k) they are (W−S2S1)cik(u,v)cik(u,w)/(u−v), with denominators on the left and coefficient products on the right. The products are symmetric in the two equal-colour variables, so their divided differences vanish. For (i,j,i) the longest terms cancel and the identity coefficients differ by (Kij(w,v)−Kij(u,v))/(u−w); direct substitution gives 0,1,−1,u+w−2v. On all equal colours the common value is −(1−S1−S2+S1S2+S2S1−W)/((u−v)(u−w)(v−w)). These are the supplier's explicit local computations, using only affine-Hecke relations and scalar normalizers, not the opposite relation-map lemma. The double-edge correction and its sign remain valid in characteristic two. Clearing temporary differences in the faithful formal calculation gives regular relations; only those relations, and unit coefficients, are evaluated on nilpotent dots. Hence each of the BK quadratic and braid equations holds in HαΛ.

2.1F1F2step 1.1step 1.2construct

The homomorphism. The verified relations are exactly the presentation of RαΛ recalled in [F2] and in The type-A cyclotomic specialization of the QG-KLR algebras, so the universal property of that presentation gives a unique F-algebra homomorphism ρ ⁣:RαΛ→HαΛ sending the generators to the displayed elements. No choice principle is used.

3.1step 1.2step 2.1∎

Conclusion. Steps 1.1 and 1.2 verify all relations of the sign-modified cyclotomic KLR presentation for {e(i)}∪{yr}∪{ψr}, and step 2.1 invokes the universal property to produce ρ. The zero sector is included: all constructions are supported on the projectors e(i), which may vanish.

Remarks

This is the inverse direction of the Hecke–KLR comparison at the level of a single central content sector; together with The cyclotomic KLR block satisfies the Hecke relations it yields the two mutually inverse maps of the blockwise bridge. The local power-series calculus of Cyclotomic Hecke intertwiners and local power series is the only non-elementary input.

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