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Cyclotomic Hecke central sectors are isomorphic to type-A cyclotomic KLR algebras

Statement

Over any field F in the charged finite-e conventions, the explicit maps ρ ⁣:RαΛ→HαΛ,σ ⁣:HαΛ→RαΛ from Hecke intertwiners produce the local KLR generators and The cyclotomic KLR block satisfies the Hecke relations are mutually inverse, for every content α, including zero sectors. Here HαΛ is only the central CRT content sector; no primitivity is assumed. Thus HαΛ=0 if and only if RαΛ=0, and summing over the finite height-d contents gives HdΛ≅⨁αRαΛ. On idempotents the maps are the literal identity, and the dot image is xr−ir in the degenerate branch and 1−qH−irXr in the nondegenerate branch. This result precedes the late dimension, basis and primitive-block theorems, and no algebraic-closure hypothesis is required.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The cyclotomic Hecke algebra HdΛ with its central content sectors ([def-cyclotomic-hecke-central-content-sector-notation]), the specialized cyclotomic KLR algebra RαΛ (The type-A cyclotomic specialization of the QG-KLR algebras), and the two maps constructed by the preceding lemmas (Hecke intertwiners produce the local KLR generators, The cyclotomic KLR block satisfies the Hecke relations).

[F1]

σ carries e(i) to e(i) for i∈Iα and kills the idempotents of other contents; it restricts to a unital homomorphism HαΛ→RαΛ (The cyclotomic KLR block satisfies the Hecke relations).

[F2]

ρ carries e(i) to e(i), yr to yr and ψr to the intertwiner quotient ψr, and is the unique homomorphism with these values (Hecke intertwiners produce the local KLR generators).

[F3]

The content sectors eα are central orthogonal idempotents summing to 1 (Central content sectors of the cyclotomic Hecke algebra).

Proof

technique · direct

Given: The maps ρ,σ of [F1]–[F2] over the actual field F.

1.1F1F2algebra

The forward composite on dots and crossings. On each KLR word the map σ kills all idempotents outside content α; in particular, since the inverse polynomial generators of R have exactly the eigenword projectors e(ν) (the nilpotent dots shift distinct scalar eigenvalues), σ(eα)=1R and σ annihilates every other central sector. The composite σρ fixes yr by [F2], and on a crossing σ(ΦrQr(i)−1e(i))=(ψrQr(i)−Pr(i)+Pr(i))Qr(i)−1e(i)=ψre(i), using the definitions of the local generating elements in Hecke intertwiners produce the local KLR generators; the degenerate case is the same computation with φr,pr,qr in place of Φr,Pr,Qr. These are literal ordered expressions, not a commutation of ψr with its coefficient. Hence σρ fixes every presentation generator of RαΛ.

1.2F2algebra

The reverse composite on generators. By [F2] the composite ρσ fixes the idempotents and dots; on a word, ρ(ψrQr(i)−Pr(i))e(i)=ΦrQr(i)−1Qr(i)e(i)−Pr(i)e(i)=Tre(i) in the nondegenerate case, and the same with sr in the degenerate case. Again the evaluation is a finite expression in the nilpotent variables. For the polynomial generators the computations are ρσ(xreα)=∑i((xr−ir)+ir)e(i)=xreα in DG and ρσ(Xreα)=∑iqir(1−(1−q−irXr))e(i)=Xreα in NG; their inverses are fixed because homomorphisms preserve inverses. Conversely σρ(yre(i))=(σ(xr)−ir)e(i)=yre(i) in DG and (1−q−irσ(Xr))e(i)=yre(i) in NG. Along with the projector identities of [F1], these verify every presentation generator of both algebras, including the correct inverse NG substitution. Hence ρσ fixes every presentation generator of HαΛ.

2.1step 1.1step 1.2algebra

Mutual inverses and the zero-sector statement. Both composites fix all generators of their source algebras, so ρσ=id⁡ and σρ=id⁡; in particular the maps are algebra isomorphisms, and on idempotents they are the literal identity. If HαΛ=0 then the already constructed σ would satisfy σ(eα)=1R with eα=0, forcing 1R=0; conversely the forward identities force HαΛ=0 if RαΛ=0. Zero rings and rank zero are therefore included without any nonzero-block premise.

3.1F3step 1.1step 2.1∎

Conclusion. Summing the isomorphisms over the finite set of height-d contents and using that the eα are central orthogonal idempotents summing to 1 by [F3] gives HdΛ≅⨁αRαΛ. Neither exact dimension nor primitive terminology has entered the proof; the full colour-case verifications, affine six-coefficient calculation and equal-colour divided-difference computation reside in the normalization supplier and the two preceding local relation lemmas. No choice principle and no algebraic closure are used.

Remarks

This is the sector-level isomorphism HαΛ≅RαΛ for every content, proved before any dimension or primitivity input; it is the algebraic engine of the blockwise bridge. The zero-sector case is handled by the identity σ(eα)=1R rather than by a nonzero-block hypothesis.

Depends on

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