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Invariant forms on an indecomposable Soergel bimodule are unique up to scalar, non-degenerate, and agree with the restricted Bott-Samelson form
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The real type-A Soergel category with indecomposables , the invariant intersection form constructed on Bott-Samelson bimodules and its restriction to summands, and a strictly dominant with operator (The trace, the invariant intersection form on Bott-Samelson bimodules and its reduction, The reduced Soergel module and the dominant Lefschetz operator).
An invariant form on a bimodule is the same as a degree-zero bimodule map ; it is non-degenerate exactly when this map is an isomorphism, and for finite right-free this is equivalent to non-degeneracy of the reduced form (The trace, the invariant intersection form on Bott-Samelson bimodules and its reduction, clauses (2) and (5)).
Under , the comparison lemma gives , self-duality , and the graded character , so that (Indecomposable labels, characters and filtration ranks agree after real scalar extension).
The reduced-word factorization is , with every and inserting (The Lefschetz operator factors through deleted Bott-Samelson subwords, with positive rescalings). A normalized summand has its reduced degree span at most , independently of its shift; the normalized extremal degrees are one-dimensional (Normalized type-A Soergel bimodules are self-dual and have length degree bounds).
The dictionary of hypotheses and uses the positively normalized intrinsic form on the one hand and the restricted reduced-word intersection forms on the other; HR is definiteness of the primitive Lefschetz forms with the standard sign (Primitive subspaces, hard Lefschetz and the Hodge-Riemann signs: the dictionary of hypotheses S, hL and HR).
A real symmetric nonsingular form on a finite-dimensional real space has an orthogonal basis of definite sign blocks (Bilinear forms, and symmetric, skew-symmetric, and alternating bilinear forms, The matrix, left and right radicals, rank, and nondegeneracy of a bilinear form on a finite-dimensional space).
Statement
Assume , i.e. . Then:
- the space of invariant forms on is one dimensional over , and every non-zero invariant form is non-degenerate;
- if is embedded as a direct summand of a Bott-Samelson bimodule for a reduced expression of , the restriction of the intersection form is a positive multiple of the intersection form on ;
- consequently holds for the intrinsic intersection form if and only if holds for every (equivalently: some) embedding, and the two normalizations differ by a positive scalar, so no sign changes;
- if with for all , then non-degenerate symmetric invariant forms on are direct sums of the forms on the isotypic components tensored with nonsingular real symmetric multiplicity-space pairings, and an orthogonal decomposition into isotypic components can always be chosen.
Proof
First prove the missing reduced-word bottom positivity. For a reduced word of length , the bottom line is its -tensor and the top line its all- tensor. Induct on , with value for the empty word. The factorization in [F3] gives after reduction. If the deleted word is reduced, applying and induction gives a positive multiple . If it is not reduced, every indecomposable in its finite decomposition has label of length less than , by the subexpression support and classification. On every shift of such a summand, vanishes by the degree span in [F3], so this deletion contributes zero. At least the last deletion is reduced. Thus with positive coefficient. The trace of is one, proving the positive bottom Lefschetz value without assuming hard Lefschetz.
Under the unshifted duality and degree-zero endomorphism computation of [F2] give a one-dimensional space which contains an isomorphism. Every nonzero map in this space is consequently an isomorphism, proving (1) directly. For an arbitrary embedding into a reduced word, the normalized bottom line of maps isomorphically to the word's bottom line by the degree bounds. Step 1.1 therefore makes the restricted invariant symmetric form nonzero; by this one-dimensional argument it is perfect. Normalize one such form to bottom value one. Every embedding's restriction is then a positive scalar multiple, proving (2) without inferring perfection merely from an ambient perfect form.
Positive scalar multiples have the same primitive spaces, because the operator is unchanged, and their Lefschetz forms have the same definiteness signs. Hence the intrinsic standard-sign HR condition under is equivalent to the restricted-form condition for every embedding, and already to that for any one embedding. This proves (3), with the conditional intrinsic form and unconditional embedded-form convention of [F4].
For labels with , the actual graded Hom formula and the standard KL trace pairing give : its free Hom rank lies in , and the polynomial ring has no negative degrees. This is a degree-zero Hom calculation, rather than an inference from the locality of their endomorphism rings. Thus every invariant form on pairs different isotypic components orthogonally. On one component, each matrix entry is a scalar multiple of the fixed perfect normalized form by (1), giving exactly a multiplicity-space matrix . Symmetry of the full form is symmetry of , and perfection is nonsingularity of every . Orthogonal diagonalization of each finite real symmetric matrix, or the elimination proof of [F5], supplies the claimed orthogonal copies and proves (4). No assertion that different multiplicity matrices are scalar multiples is made.
Step 2.1 proves uniqueness, perfection and positive comparison, step 3.1 the HR equivalence, and step 3.2 the complete isotypic multiplicity description. The bottom calculation was proved first in step 1.1 from normalized degree bounds and positive factorization, and no character theorem for the next label or Hodge conclusion was assumed.
Depends on
- Normalized type-A Soergel bimodules are self-dual and have length degree bounds
- The Lefschetz operator factors through deleted Bott-Samelson subwords, with positive rescalings
- The type-A Soergel Hom formula
- The Hecke trace form, its values on the Kazhdan-Lusztig basis, and the standard pairing
- The reduced Soergel module and the dominant Lefschetz operator
- The trace, the invariant intersection form on Bott-Samelson bimodules and its reduction
- Indecomposable labels, characters and filtration ranks agree after real scalar extension
- Primitive subspaces, hard Lefschetz and the Hodge-Riemann signs: the dictionary of hypotheses S, hL and HR
- Bilinear forms, and symmetric, skew-symmetric, and alternating bilinear forms
- The matrix, left and right radicals, rank, and nondegeneracy of a bilinear form on a finite-dimensional space
Used by
- The local intersection form on Hom(B_y, Bₓ Bₛ) Definition
- Embedding theorem: local intersection forms are isometric to primitive Lefschetz forms Lemma
- Tensoring a direct sum of Hodge-Riemann bimodules with Bₛ preserves the signs Lemma
- Undeformed Lefschetz and Hodge-Riemann restrict to the next Soergel summand Lemma
- Hard Lefschetz for the deformed operator on Bₓ Bₛ, in the three cases Theorem
- Minimal positive Rouquier complexes carry the induced Hodge-Riemann signs Theorem
- Non-degeneracy of the local intersection forms detects Soergel's conjecture one step higher Theorem
- Simultaneous induction: Soergel's conjecture, hard Lefschetz and the Hodge-Riemann relations hold for all elements Theorem
Cited to discharge well-definedness by Primitive subspaces, hard Lefschetz and the Hodge-Riemann signs: the dictionary of hypotheses S, hL and HR.
Dependency tree · two levels
46 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Elias-Williamson, The Hodge theory of Soergel bimodules (arXiv:1212.0791v2, final version; Ann. of Math. 180 (2014) 1089-1136) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Soergel, Kazhdan-Lusztig-Polynome und unzerlegbare Bimoduln ueber Polynomringen (arXiv:math/0403496, published J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 6 (2007) 501-525) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Riche, La theorie de Hodge des bimodules de Soergel (d'apres Soergel et Elias-Williamson), Seminaire Bourbaki no. 1139 (arXiv:1711.02464, Octobre 2017) (standard reference, not scraped)