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These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Compactness and lower semicontinuity for bounded-domain BV
Statement
Assume Countable Choice. Let be a bounded Lipschitz domain, meaning a bounded open set whose boundary has a finite cover by Lipschitz graph neighborhoods with on one side of each graph. Total variation is lower semicontinuous under convergence of BV functions. Every sequence satisfying has a subsequence converging in to a function in .
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Countable Choice, a bounded Lipschitz domain , and a sequence bounded in the BV norm.
Zero extensions have common bounded support and uniformly bounded BV norms, and translations obey the linear BV estimate. The extension theorem includes the endpoint case in dimension one. (BV extension and translation bounds)
Under Countable Choice, an -bounded sequence with common bounded support and uniform translation continuity has an -convergent subsequence. This is proved by finite cell averages and a deterministic diagonal selection, without the metric compactness/sequential-compactness equivalence. (Sequence compactness in L1 by finite cell averages)
Under Countable Choice, an limit with bounded liminf variation belongs to and satisfies lower semicontinuity; if the limit is already BV, the inequality uses no choice axiom. (Test-field formula and L1 lower semicontinuity of spatial TV)
Proof
Given: The hypotheses in the Statement; let bound the displayed BV norms.
For in with all functions in , each compactly supported smooth unit test field has . Taking the supremum using [F3] proves the lower-semicontinuity assertion. If only is initially known and that liminf is finite, the Countable Choice characterization in [F3] also proves .
Extend every by zero. By [F1], the functions have support in the bounded set , satisfy , and have . Their translation differences are at most , uniformly in . Hence [F2] gives a subsequence in . Restriction yields in . The variations in are bounded by , so step 1.1 and [F3] prove and . This proves the full compactness conclusion.
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Sources
- Gláucio Terra, Introduction to Geometric Measure Theory — Lecture Notes, version 1.6 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Piotr Rybka, The space in variational and evolution problems — Lecture Notes in Mathematical Sciences 15 (standard reference, not scraped)