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Curve complexes intertwine the braid generators

Statement

Assume AC, used only for the induction over braid words, which reads a braid as a boundary-fixed mapping class acting on bigraded curves (Basic arcs, admissible curves and the standard normal form, with its Artin completeness and smooth comparison); each local intertwining isomorphism is a finite computation. For every 1≤k≤m and every admissible bigraded curve c~ there is an isomorphism in Cm Rk⊗AmL(c~)≅L(τ~kc~), where τ~k is the preferred lift of the half twist along bk acting on bigraded curves; the inverse-generator analogue Rk−1⊗AmL(c~)≅L(τ~k−1c~) holds as well. Consequently, for every braid σ presented by a word, RσL(c~)≅L(σc~)and, for c~=b~j,RσPj≅L(σb~j), the last isomorphism using L(b~j)≅Pj for the normalized bigradings of the basic arcs.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The complex L(c~) of an admissible bigraded curve, the twist complex Rk=[Uk→Am], the half twist τk along bk and its preferred lift τ~k, and a braid word σ.

[L1]

L(c~) is a bounded complex of finite graded projectives, the assignment c~↦L(c~) is invariant under normal-form moves and the deck action acts by shifts (The complex of an admissible bigraded curve, The curve complex is a complex and is invariant under normal-form moves).

[L2]

The functors Uk(−)=Uk⊗Am− satisfy Uk(Pj)≅Pk⊕Pk{1} for j=k, Uk(Pk+1)≅Pk, Uk(Pk−1)≅Pk{1}, and Uk(Pj)=0 for ∣j−k∣>1; these are the corner computations behind the Temperley–Lieb relations (Corner computations: the U_i satisfy the Temperley-Lieb relations).

[L3]

For a bigraded k-string g~ of c~, the inclusion of graded modules L(g~)⊆L(c~) is a direct summand in each degree, and the functor Uk applied to it gives an inclusion of complexes UkL(g~)⊆UkL(c~) whenever the crossings of g support the differential components (Signed totalization of graded A_m-bimodule actions, The complex of an admissible bigraded curve).

[L4]

The half twist τk acts on bigraded curves by the preferred lift τ~k, and the normal form of τ~kc~ is obtained from that of c~ by the local moves of Proposition 3.17, which change each k-string to its half-twisted form and leave the rest fixed (Basic arcs, admissible curves and the standard normal form, The elementary geometric half twist, its support disc, and its opposite).

[L5]

Rk⊗AmL is the cone of the map UkL→L induced by βk, and belongs to Cm for every L∈Cm (The twist complexes R_i and R_i^{-1}, Signed totalization of graded A_m-bimodule actions).

[L6]

For a word σ=τ1⋯τk the complex Rσ is the iterated tensor product of the factors Ri±1, and its functor is the composite (The complex of a braid word).

[L7]

The positive and negative generator complexes are two-sided inverse up to bimodule homotopy, and their tensor functors preserve those homotopies (The generator complexes are mutually inverse).

[F1]

Literature input. Khovanov–Seidel Proposition 4.4, Cases 1–5 (printed pp. 38–44) gives the string comparisons relative to the complement ∇; printed pp. 38–40 explain how the local homotopies extend. For type II0, equations (4.7)–(4.8) and the map on printed p. 43 give (x,y,z,w)↦(x,−y−z(k−1∣k),z,−w), together with negation of the attached right tail. The source URL and exact section are in references.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L2L3

Decomposition into k-strings. Let c~ be an admissible bigraded curve in normal form and fix k. The direct sum decomposition of the graded module L(c~) into its summands P(x) over crossings restricts, over the subsets of crossings lying in a single k-string g~, to a direct sum decomposition L(c~)=⨁g~∈st⁡(c~,k)L(g~)⊕(crossings with ∣x0−k∣>1). Applying Uk, all summands P(x) with ∣x0−k∣>1 die by [L2], and for a composable pair of crossings in different k-strings the induced map Uk∂yx is zero: either one of the two crossings has ∣x0−k∣>1, or both lie on dk±1 and the differential is right multiplication by (x0∣k∣x0), which Uk kills [L2]; hence UkL(c~)≅⨁g~UkL(g~) as complexes.

2.1step 1.1L1L2L4L5F1

The local intertwiners. For each of the finitely many types of bigraded k-strings the source's case-by-case computation (the local lemmas and Cases 1-5 of the proof) writes RkL(g~) as L(τ~kg~) plus contractible two-term summands with explicit contracting homotopies: for a string g~ of type VI this is the computation RkPk≃Pk[1]{1}; for the types IV,IV′,V,V′ the summand UkL(g~) is acyclic; for the types I,II,II′,III,III′ the complex UkL(g~) splits off acyclic complexes and the central folding is isomorphic to L(τ~kg~) after the indicated sign isomorphisms, as displayed in the source comparisons [F1]. Those comparisons are relative to the outside complement ∇. In particular, the type-II0 comparison sends (x,y,z,w) to (x,−y−z(k−1∣k),z,−w) and negates the entire attached right tail (printed p. 43); it is not simply an identity on all outside summands. Composing these relative homotopy equivalences string by string, and step 1.1 gives RkL(c~)≅L(τ~kc~).

3.1step 2.1L7

The inverse-generator analogue. Apply step 2.1 to τ~k−1c~: it gives RkL(τ~k−1c~)≅L(c~). Tensor with Rk−1 and use Rk−1Rk≅Id⁡ from [L7]. Thus L(τ~k−1c~)≅Rk−1L(c~). No additional inverse case computation is needed.

4.1step 2.1step 3.1L6

Induction over braid words. Let σ be a word. By [L6] the functor Rσ is the composite of the factors; inducting over the length of the word using steps 2.1 and 3.1 (and the composition of the induced natural isomorphisms) gives RσL(c~)≅L(σc~) for the action of the braid on bigraded curves through the preferred lifts, which is well defined by the braid/mapping-class dictionary and uses AC exactly there. Applying this to c~=b~j and using that the basic arc has no essential segments, so that L(b~j) is a single summand Pbj=Pj for the normalized bigradings, gives RσPj≅L(σb~j).

5.1step 4.1∎

Conclusion. The generator complexes intertwine the half-twist action on bigraded curves, and consequently the braid-word complexes intertwine the braid action; the last isomorphism identifies RσPj with the complex of the twisted basic arc. The local computations are finite and AC is used only in the final word induction.

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