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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-06
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Luzin's property (N) gives an integral growth estimate

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice. Let F:[a,b]R be continuous and differentiable at every point of a measurable set D[a,b], with FL1(D). Then every measurable ED satisfies λ(F(E))EFdλ. Consequently, if [a,b]D is null and F has property (N), the same estimate holds for every measurable E[a,b].

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Countable choice, F, a measurable differentiability set D, and measurable E as in the statement.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Fix η>0. On the differentiability set, split E into the levels (k1)ηF<kη and then into sets on which the differentiability estimate has one common radius. A cover of each latter set by intervals shorter than that radius shows that its image has outer measure at most kη times the outer measure of the set: two points in one covering interval have image distance at most kη times its length.

givenchoose
2.1

Sum the level estimates. Since (k1)ηF on level k, this gives λ(F(E))EF+ηλ(E). Letting η0 proves the first assertion; the integrability convention is that of Integrable real and complex functions, and their integrals.

step 1.1algebra
3.1

If [a,b]D is null, property (N) Luzin's property (N) on a compact interval makes F(ED) null. Subadditivity and step 2.1 applied to ED give the stated consequence. The singleton interval is immediate.

step 2.1

Depends on

Used by

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