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Luzin's property gives an integral growth estimate
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice. Let be continuous and differentiable at every point of a measurable set , with . Then every measurable satisfies Consequently, if is null and has property , the same estimate holds for every measurable .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Countable choice, , a measurable differentiability set , and measurable as in the statement.
Proof
Fix . On the differentiability set, split into the levels and then into sets on which the differentiability estimate has one common radius. A cover of each latter set by intervals shorter than that radius shows that its image has outer measure at most times the outer measure of the set: two points in one covering interval have image distance at most times its length.
Sum the level estimates. Since on level , this gives . Letting proves the first assertion; the integrability convention is that of Integrable real and complex functions, and their integrals.
If is null, property Luzin's property on a compact interval makes null. Subadditivity and step 2.1 applied to give the stated consequence. The singleton interval is immediate.
Depends on
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
- Luzin's property $(N)$ on a compact interval
- Integrable real and complex functions, and their integrals
- Assuming countable choice, the Lebesgue outer measure of an arbitrary subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ is the infimum of the measures of the open sets containing it
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Christopher Heil, Absolute Continuity and the Banach--Zaretsky Theorem, Lemmas 15--16 (standard reference, not scraped)