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Absolutely continuous functions have Luzin's property
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice. Every absolutely continuous has property .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Countable choice, , and a null set .
Proof
Given , choose from Absolute continuity on a compact interval. The endpoints have a finite image, so it suffices to consider . Outer regularity Assuming countable choice, the Lebesgue outer measure of an arbitrary subset of is the infimum of the measures of the open sets containing it gives an open containing it with .
Write . On each , continuity gives points of minimum and maximum value, ordered so that . Hence is an interval of length . The intervals are disjoint and have total length at most ; the AC estimate applies to every finite subfamily, so its nonnegative countable sum is at most .
Subadditivity gives . Letting and restoring the finite endpoint image proves property as defined in Luzin's property on a compact interval.
Depends on
Used by
- A continuous function of bounded variation is absolutely continuous False statement
- Chain rule for an indefinite integral after an absolutely continuous composition Lemma
- Banach--Zarecki characterisation of absolute continuity Theorem
- Change of variables for an increasing absolutely continuous function Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
28 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Christopher Heil, Absolute Continuity and the Banach--Zaretsky Theorem, Corollary 18 (standard reference, not scraped)