Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-09-06
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Absolutely continuous functions have Luzin's property (N)

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice. Every absolutely continuous F:[a,b]R has property (N).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Countable choice, FAC[a,b], and a null set E[a,b].

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Given ε>0, choose δ from Absolute continuity on a compact interval. The endpoints have a finite image, so it suffices to consider E(a,b). Outer regularity Assuming countable choice, the Lebesgue outer measure of an arbitrary subset of Rn is the infimum of the measures of the open sets containing it gives an open U(a,b) containing it with λ(U)<δ.

givenchoose
2.1

Write U=j(aj,bj). On each [aj,bj], continuity gives points cj,dj of minimum and maximum value, ordered so that cjdj. Hence F([aj,bj]) is an interval of length F(dj)F(cj). The intervals [cj,dj] are disjoint and have total length at most λ(U); the AC estimate applies to every finite subfamily, so its nonnegative countable sum is at most ε.

step 1.1algebra
3.1

Subadditivity gives λ(F(E(a,b)))jF(dj)F(cj)ε. Letting ε0 and restoring the finite endpoint image proves property (N) as defined in Luzin's property (N) on a compact interval.

step 2.1

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources