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Absolute continuity on a compact interval
Definition
Let and (Intervals of : the nine order-convex forms, nondegeneracy, and length). The function is absolutely continuous on if for every there is such that every finite family of subintervals , indexed by , whose open interiors are pairwise disjoint and which satisfies
also satisfies
Finite sums and the empty sum are those of Finite sums and finite products, by recursion and Laws of finite sums and finite products. For both sums are , so the condition is automatic. On every permitted interval is a singleton and every endpoint increment is (Absolute value in an ordered field), so every function on that singleton is absolutely continuous. Absolute continuity implies ordinary continuity (Continuity of at a point of and on : the - condition, its agreement with at a limit point, and continuity at an isolated point); that implication is proved next rather than built into the definition.
Depends on
- Intervals of $\mathbb{R}$: the nine order-convex forms, nondegeneracy, and length
- Finite sums and finite products, by recursion
- Laws of finite sums and finite products
- Continuity of $f : A \to \mathbb{R}$ at a point of $A$ and on $A$: the $\varepsilon$-$\delta$ condition, its agreement with $\lim_{x \to c} f(x) = f(c)$ at a limit point, and continuity at an isolated point
- Absolute value in an ordered field
Used by
- A symmetric closed operator that is not self-adjoint Counterexample
- The composition of two absolutely continuous functions need not be absolutely continuous Counterexample
- The minimal derivative has deficiency indices (1,1) and many self-adjoint extensions Counterexample
- √x is absolutely continuous but not Lipschitz on [0,1] Example
- Periodic derivative and its unitary translation group Example
- The Cantor function is continuous and of bounded variation but not absolutely continuous Example
- The graph path t↦(t,c(t)) of the Cantor function is rectifiable although its second coordinate is not absolutely continuous Example
- FALSE: every function of bounded variation is absolutely continuous False statement
- The product of two absolutely continuous functions is absolutely continuous Lemma
- Absolute-continuity conventions and hierarchy agreement Remark
- Conventions and proved scope for bounded variation and Stieltjes integration Remark
- A Lipschitz function after an absolutely continuous function is absolutely continuous Theorem
- A right-continuous nondecreasing function splits uniquely as absolutely continuous plus jump plus singular continuous Theorem
- Absolutely continuous functions have integrable derivatives Theorem
- Absolutely continuous functions have Luzin's property (N) Theorem
- An absolutely continuous function after a monotone Lipschitz function is absolutely continuous Theorem
- An absolutely continuous function with zero derivative almost everywhere is constant Theorem
- C¹ implies Lipschitz, Lipschitz implies absolutely continuous, and absolutely continuous implies continuous and bounded variation Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
25 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Christopher Heil, Absolute Continuity and the Banach-Zaretsky Theorem (standard reference, not scraped)
- William F. Trench, Introduction to Real Analysis, Ch. 3 (standard reference, not scraped)